EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
28 249 |
30 635 |
34 211 |
| Working age adult in % |
59,1 |
55,8 |
53,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
41,6 |
38,3 |
42,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
17,5 |
17,5 |
11,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
40,9 |
44,2 |
46,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
13,9 |
13,8 |
| including retirees in % |
4,8 |
4,1 |
2,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
22,4 |
26,2 |
29,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 211 |
18 438 |
53,9 |
14 686 |
42,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 890 |
2 549 |
32,3 |
1 943 |
24,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 339 |
13 639 |
63,9 |
10 890 |
51,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 982 |
2 250 |
45,2 |
1 853 |
37,2 |
| Male |
17 451 |
10 715 |
61,4 |
8 699 |
49,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 179 |
1 540 |
36,9 |
1 182 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 779 |
8 018 |
74,4 |
6 570 |
61,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 493 |
1 157 |
46,4 |
947 |
38,0 |
| Female |
16 760 |
7 723 |
46,1 |
5 987 |
35,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 711 |
1 008 |
27,2 |
761 |
20,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 560 |
5 621 |
53,2 |
4 320 |
40,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 489 |
1 093 |
43,9 |
907 |
36,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
42,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,0 |
| Retirees |
2,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
29,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
16 667 |
11 723 |
17 183 |
11 822 |
18 639 |
15 138 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
847 |
640 |
987 |
805 |
1 089 |
955 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
786 |
700 |
1 028 |
962 |
1 487 |
1 363 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 928 |
2 485 |
2 618 |
2 164 |
3 381 |
2 949 |
| Employees |
6 075 |
4 346 |
6 491 |
4 596 |
6 541 |
5 379 |
| Workers |
5 064 |
3 548 |
4 881 |
3 294 |
5 530 |
4 493 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 943 |
5 352 |
3 752 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
29,6 |
31,3 |
20,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,9 |
46,7 |
23,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
28,8 |
30,4 |
20,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
20,6 |
21,4 |
17,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
| 2 years at university |
16,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
15,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
15 094 |
15 577 |
19 910 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
12 050 |
12 045 |
15 094 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
125,3 |
129,3 |
131,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,8 |
47,2 |
45,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
15 094 |
100,0 |
15 577 |
100,0 |
19 910 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 908 |
92,1 |
14 053 |
90,2 |
17 920 |
90,0 |
| including women |
6 515 |
43,2 |
6 811 |
43,7 |
8 227 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 698 |
17,9 |
2 891 |
18,6 |
3 195 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
1 187 |
7,9 |
1 524 |
9,8 |
1 991 |
10,0 |
| including women |
361 |
2,4 |
476 |
3,1 |
673 |
3,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
144 |
1,0 |
280 |
1,8 |
307 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
20 836 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
12 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 081 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 792 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 673 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
6 513 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
3 765 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,5 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
17,4 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
26,1 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
33,4 |
33,6 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
17,4 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
14 982 |
100,0 |
15 911 |
100,0 |
20 836 |
100,0 |
44,5 |
91,2 |
| Agriculture |
16 |
0,1 |
3 |
0,0 |
13 |
0,1 |
31,3 |
7,9 |
| Industry |
799 |
5,3 |
561 |
3,5 |
611 |
2,9 |
29,4 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
1 055 |
7,0 |
926 |
5,8 |
1 304 |
6,3 |
6,7 |
79,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 904 |
52,8 |
8 260 |
51,9 |
10 917 |
52,4 |
39,1 |
90,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 209 |
34,8 |
6 161 |
38,7 |
7 991 |
38,4 |
59,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
34,0 |
| Industry |
29,6 |
27,4 |
| Construction |
6,7 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,1 |
30,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
59,6 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.