EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
85 408 |
79 680 |
72 442 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
71,9 |
71,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
53,6 |
54,1 |
57,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
17,2 |
17,8 |
14,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
28,1 |
28,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,4 |
12,1 |
11,5 |
including retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,9 |
3,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
11,1 |
12,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
72 442 |
51 933 |
71,7 |
41 787 |
57,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 177 |
4 144 |
31,4 |
2 428 |
18,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 209 |
35 379 |
85,9 |
28 457 |
69,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 055 |
12 411 |
68,7 |
10 903 |
60,4 |
Male |
32 118 |
23 136 |
72,0 |
18 684 |
58,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 433 |
2 122 |
33,0 |
1 249 |
19,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 737 |
15 451 |
87,1 |
12 582 |
70,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 948 |
5 563 |
70,0 |
4 853 |
61,1 |
Female |
40 324 |
28 797 |
71,4 |
23 103 |
57,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 744 |
2 021 |
30,0 |
1 178 |
17,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 473 |
19 928 |
84,9 |
15 875 |
67,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 107 |
6 848 |
67,8 |
6 050 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,7 |
Unemployed workers |
14,0 |
Retirees |
3,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 432 |
45 782 |
57 243 |
43 106 |
51 336 |
41 913 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
288 |
273 |
243 |
233 |
236 |
208 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 866 |
3 427 |
3 892 |
3 512 |
3 480 |
3 316 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 848 |
6 593 |
6 643 |
6 392 |
6 306 |
6 061 |
Intermediate professions |
13 872 |
11 867 |
13 747 |
11 715 |
13 301 |
11 659 |
Employees |
21 040 |
15 958 |
19 234 |
14 456 |
17 691 |
14 457 |
Workers |
11 304 |
7 664 |
10 316 |
6 797 |
8 408 |
6 212 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 717 |
14 194 |
10 146 |
Unemployment rate in % |
24,3 |
24,8 |
19,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
51,3 |
54,4 |
41,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
23,3 |
24,1 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
15,1 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,2 |
2 years at university |
14,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
55 608 |
53 368 |
52 835 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 571 |
44 164 |
43 421 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
119,4 |
120,8 |
121,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
56,6 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
55 608 |
100,0 |
53 368 |
100,0 |
52 835 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 721 |
87,6 |
46 097 |
86,4 |
45 280 |
85,7 |
including women |
28 168 |
50,7 |
27 024 |
50,6 |
26 481 |
50,1 |
including partial time jobs |
7 115 |
12,8 |
6 418 |
12,0 |
5 603 |
10,6 |
Non-employee |
6 886 |
12,4 |
7 271 |
13,6 |
7 555 |
14,3 |
including women |
2 497 |
4,5 |
2 794 |
5,2 |
3 210 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
698 |
1,3 |
752 |
1,4 |
881 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 578 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
280 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 093 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 874 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
14 919 |
28,4 |
Employees |
18 111 |
34,4 |
Workers |
7 301 |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,8 |
14,5 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,8 |
28,4 |
Employees |
36,3 |
35,1 |
34,4 |
Workers |
15,8 |
14,4 |
13,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
55 466 |
100,0 |
53 200 |
100,0 |
52 578 |
100,0 |
56,5 |
87,8 |
Agriculture |
657 |
1,2 |
579 |
1,1 |
624 |
1,2 |
23,6 |
61,9 |
Industry |
2 984 |
5,4 |
2 896 |
5,4 |
2 991 |
5,7 |
33,7 |
85,4 |
Construction |
3 162 |
5,7 |
2 717 |
5,1 |
2 586 |
4,9 |
16,5 |
69,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 920 |
41,3 |
21 396 |
40,2 |
20 688 |
39,3 |
52,6 |
82,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 742 |
46,4 |
25 613 |
48,1 |
25 691 |
48,9 |
67,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,7 |
12,1 |
Industry |
34,2 |
30,9 |
Construction |
22,3 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,3 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.