EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
60 853 |
60 819 |
60 184 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
71,5 |
72,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
60,9 |
63,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
10,6 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
28,5 |
27,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
11,2 |
11,9 |
| including retirees in % |
11,1 |
8,8 |
7,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
60 184 |
43 625 |
72,5 |
38 114 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 588 |
4 922 |
39,1 |
3 629 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 119 |
30 841 |
90,4 |
27 373 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 477 |
7 862 |
58,3 |
7 112 |
52,8 |
| Male |
29 161 |
21 725 |
74,5 |
19 088 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 312 |
2 691 |
42,6 |
2 025 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 574 |
15 275 |
92,2 |
13 666 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 275 |
3 758 |
59,9 |
3 397 |
54,1 |
| Female |
31 023 |
21 900 |
70,6 |
19 026 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 275 |
2 231 |
35,5 |
1 603 |
25,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 545 |
15 565 |
88,7 |
13 707 |
78,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 203 |
4 104 |
57,0 |
3 715 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 518 |
36 749 |
43 355 |
36 918 |
43 765 |
38 434 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
842 |
830 |
736 |
720 |
558 |
552 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 706 |
2 536 |
3 165 |
2 943 |
3 338 |
3 179 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 302 |
5 076 |
5 364 |
5 045 |
6 186 |
5 897 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 015 |
10 284 |
12 179 |
11 026 |
12 483 |
11 584 |
| Employees |
13 026 |
11 263 |
13 517 |
11 229 |
12 714 |
10 843 |
| Workers |
8 249 |
6 759 |
7 720 |
5 956 |
7 793 |
6 379 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 771 |
6 460 |
5 511 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
14,9 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
32,6 |
26,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
13,1 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,7 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 181 |
40 364 |
42 644 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 248 |
37 469 |
38 685 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
107,9 |
107,7 |
110,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
52,6 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 181 |
100,0 |
40 364 |
100,0 |
42 644 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 634 |
86,2 |
34 428 |
85,3 |
36 044 |
84,5 |
| including women |
18 796 |
46,8 |
18 961 |
47,0 |
19 587 |
45,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 523 |
18,7 |
7 456 |
18,5 |
7 232 |
17,0 |
| Non-employee |
5 547 |
13,8 |
5 936 |
14,7 |
6 600 |
15,5 |
| including women |
1 898 |
4,7 |
2 220 |
5,5 |
2 546 |
6,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
609 |
1,5 |
838 |
2,1 |
972 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 599 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
615 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 542 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 223 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 032 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
12 253 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
6 933 |
16,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,1 |
1,8 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
12,9 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
30,2 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
31,8 |
31,1 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
18,2 |
16,0 |
16,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 981 |
100,0 |
39 908 |
100,0 |
42 599 |
100,0 |
52,4 |
85,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 290 |
3,2 |
1 193 |
3,0 |
823 |
1,9 |
26,7 |
27,0 |
| Industry |
3 933 |
9,8 |
3 808 |
9,5 |
4 071 |
9,6 |
30,0 |
90,4 |
| Construction |
2 616 |
6,5 |
2 636 |
6,6 |
2 608 |
6,1 |
10,1 |
69,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 082 |
42,7 |
16 544 |
41,5 |
18 487 |
43,4 |
48,6 |
83,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 060 |
37,7 |
15 726 |
39,4 |
16 610 |
39,0 |
70,0 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,2 |
23,5 |
| Industry |
30,4 |
26,1 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
42,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,7 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
