EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
78 337 |
78 398 |
77 673 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,7 |
77,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
67,6 |
67,3 |
70,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
9,4 |
7,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,3 |
22,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
| including retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
6,4 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 673 |
60 336 |
77,7 |
54 622 |
70,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 190 |
6 073 |
46,0 |
4 765 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 405 |
44 248 |
93,3 |
40 569 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 079 |
10 015 |
58,6 |
9 288 |
54,4 |
| Male |
38 225 |
30 091 |
78,7 |
27 108 |
70,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 064 |
3 481 |
49,3 |
2 683 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 144 |
21 881 |
94,5 |
20 070 |
86,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 017 |
4 729 |
59,0 |
4 354 |
54,3 |
| Female |
39 448 |
30 245 |
76,7 |
27 514 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 126 |
2 592 |
42,3 |
2 081 |
34,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 260 |
22 366 |
92,2 |
20 499 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 062 |
5 287 |
58,3 |
4 934 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
58 831 |
53 013 |
59 835 |
52 513 |
60 159 |
54 836 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
870 |
850 |
882 |
866 |
742 |
733 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 877 |
2 708 |
2 964 |
2 735 |
3 195 |
3 047 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 980 |
8 726 |
10 025 |
9 770 |
11 602 |
11 308 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 322 |
14 256 |
15 489 |
14 293 |
15 477 |
14 511 |
| Employees |
17 740 |
15 757 |
17 749 |
15 201 |
17 222 |
15 420 |
| Workers |
12 673 |
10 716 |
12 067 |
9 648 |
11 329 |
9 817 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 896 |
7 332 |
5 714 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
12,2 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
28,4 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,6 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,9 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,6 |
| 2 years at university |
5,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
63 973 |
64 488 |
68 039 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 313 |
53 261 |
55 256 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
120,0 |
121,1 |
123,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,2 |
59,0 |
57,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
63 973 |
100,0 |
64 488 |
100,0 |
68 039 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
58 076 |
90,8 |
58 577 |
90,8 |
61 486 |
90,4 |
| including women |
31 124 |
48,7 |
31 877 |
49,4 |
33 382 |
49,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 596 |
16,6 |
10 716 |
16,6 |
9 959 |
14,6 |
| Non-employee |
5 897 |
9,2 |
5 911 |
9,2 |
6 553 |
9,6 |
| including women |
1 961 |
3,1 |
1 963 |
3,0 |
2 262 |
3,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
635 |
1,0 |
772 |
1,2 |
821 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
68 080 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
784 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 471 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 320 |
21,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 414 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
19 861 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
11 230 |
16,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,5 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,9 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,2 |
19,2 |
21,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
27,4 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
30,0 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
18,9 |
17,0 |
16,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
63 548 |
100,0 |
64 002 |
100,0 |
68 080 |
100,0 |
51,9 |
90,9 |
| Agriculture |
1 272 |
2,0 |
1 245 |
1,9 |
1 149 |
1,7 |
24,3 |
32,9 |
| Industry |
5 452 |
8,6 |
5 096 |
8,0 |
5 524 |
8,1 |
29,2 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
4 006 |
6,3 |
3 416 |
5,3 |
3 760 |
5,5 |
11,3 |
76,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 258 |
53,9 |
35 592 |
55,6 |
37 825 |
55,6 |
50,7 |
91,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 560 |
29,2 |
18 654 |
29,1 |
19 823 |
29,1 |
69,9 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,4 |
21,3 |
| Industry |
29,7 |
22,7 |
| Construction |
14,0 |
2,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,6 |
39,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.