EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 784 |
69 538 |
72 049 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
74,8 |
74,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,1 |
63,3 |
63,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
11,5 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
25,2 |
26,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,5 |
10,7 |
| including retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,0 |
4,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
9,7 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
72 049 |
53 299 |
74,0 |
45 969 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 906 |
6 311 |
42,3 |
4 643 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 064 |
39 296 |
87,2 |
34 353 |
76,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 079 |
7 692 |
63,7 |
6 973 |
57,7 |
| Male |
35 139 |
27 240 |
77,5 |
23 803 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 583 |
3 372 |
44,5 |
2 518 |
33,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 765 |
19 978 |
91,8 |
17 770 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 790 |
3 891 |
67,2 |
3 516 |
60,7 |
| Female |
36 910 |
26 059 |
70,6 |
22 166 |
60,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 323 |
2 939 |
40,1 |
2 125 |
29,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 299 |
19 318 |
82,9 |
16 583 |
71,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 289 |
3 801 |
60,4 |
3 457 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
4,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 557 |
46 035 |
52 099 |
44 089 |
53 274 |
46 366 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
41 |
38 |
49 |
47 |
37 |
26 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 838 |
1 716 |
2 029 |
1 833 |
2 067 |
1 944 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 189 |
7 012 |
7 867 |
7 552 |
8 482 |
8 192 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 460 |
12 414 |
13 169 |
12 131 |
13 669 |
12 520 |
| Employees |
17 163 |
14 846 |
17 012 |
13 934 |
16 888 |
14 533 |
| Workers |
12 116 |
10 010 |
10 923 |
8 593 |
10 813 |
9 152 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 467 |
8 016 |
7 330 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
15,4 |
13,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
30,8 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
13,7 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,1 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
47 449 |
45 785 |
46 941 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 457 |
44 464 |
46 661 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
102,1 |
103,0 |
100,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,7 |
62,3 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
47 449 |
100,0 |
45 785 |
100,0 |
46 941 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 862 |
92,4 |
41 628 |
90,9 |
42 923 |
91,4 |
| including women |
23 891 |
50,4 |
23 046 |
50,3 |
23 569 |
50,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 081 |
14,9 |
6 582 |
14,4 |
6 102 |
13,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 588 |
7,6 |
4 156 |
9,1 |
4 017 |
8,6 |
| including women |
1 276 |
2,7 |
1 504 |
3,3 |
1 521 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
422 |
0,9 |
530 |
1,2 |
619 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 610 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
49 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 255 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 942 |
18,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 538 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
14 611 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
7 215 |
15,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,3 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,2 |
17,5 |
18,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,9 |
29,8 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
32,1 |
32,0 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
17,8 |
16,2 |
15,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
47 035 |
100,0 |
46 296 |
100,0 |
47 610 |
100,0 |
53,4 |
92,1 |
| Agriculture |
127 |
0,3 |
142 |
0,3 |
182 |
0,4 |
47,4 |
75,0 |
| Industry |
4 745 |
10,1 |
4 179 |
9,0 |
3 968 |
8,3 |
33,4 |
95,7 |
| Construction |
2 936 |
6,2 |
2 873 |
6,2 |
2 971 |
6,2 |
9,1 |
82,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 817 |
42,1 |
18 831 |
40,7 |
18 966 |
39,8 |
46,0 |
88,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 411 |
41,3 |
20 271 |
43,8 |
21 523 |
45,2 |
69,8 |
96,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
48,7 |
43,8 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
36,2 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
1,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.