EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
75 953 |
79 017 |
81 211 |
Working age adult in % |
74,4 |
75,7 |
76,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,7 |
66,1 |
67,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,6 |
8,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
24,3 |
23,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,8 |
10,2 |
including retirees in % |
7,0 |
5,7 |
4,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,8 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 211 |
61 820 |
76,1 |
54 579 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 306 |
6 966 |
42,7 |
5 229 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 168 |
46 203 |
90,3 |
41 541 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 738 |
8 650 |
63,0 |
7 809 |
56,8 |
Male |
40 009 |
31 077 |
77,7 |
27 619 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 542 |
3 836 |
44,9 |
2 879 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 957 |
22 939 |
91,9 |
20 845 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 510 |
4 303 |
66,1 |
3 896 |
59,8 |
Female |
41 202 |
30 743 |
74,6 |
26 960 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 764 |
3 130 |
40,3 |
2 351 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 210 |
23 264 |
88,8 |
20 697 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 228 |
4 348 |
60,2 |
3 913 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
Retirees |
4,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
56 626 |
50 779 |
59 882 |
52 094 |
61 388 |
54 255 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
227 |
223 |
182 |
178 |
208 |
208 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 212 |
2 083 |
2 431 |
2 156 |
2 633 |
2 465 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 650 |
6 455 |
7 254 |
6 907 |
8 068 |
7 803 |
Intermediate professions |
14 899 |
13 990 |
16 207 |
14 792 |
17 417 |
16 190 |
Employees |
18 778 |
16 606 |
20 020 |
17 336 |
20 045 |
17 443 |
Workers |
13 318 |
11 423 |
12 966 |
10 725 |
12 063 |
10 146 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 800 |
7 585 |
7 240 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
12,7 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
28,8 |
24,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,5 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
36 454 |
36 404 |
37 162 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 037 |
52 761 |
55 250 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
71,4 |
69,0 |
67,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,3 |
64,6 |
63,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
36 454 |
100,0 |
36 404 |
100,0 |
37 162 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 689 |
89,7 |
32 456 |
89,2 |
32 990 |
88,8 |
including women |
17 042 |
46,7 |
17 180 |
47,2 |
17 593 |
47,3 |
including partial time jobs |
4 957 |
13,6 |
4 912 |
13,5 |
4 593 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
3 765 |
10,3 |
3 948 |
10,8 |
4 172 |
11,2 |
including women |
1 255 |
3,4 |
1 374 |
3,8 |
1 558 |
4,2 |
including partial time jobs |
387 |
1,1 |
498 |
1,4 |
542 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
36 433 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
220 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 308 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 965 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
10 051 |
27,6 |
Employees |
11 442 |
31,4 |
Workers |
7 448 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,5 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
12,7 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
27,1 |
27,6 |
Employees |
31,7 |
32,1 |
31,4 |
Workers |
22,9 |
22,1 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
36 377 |
100,0 |
35 969 |
100,0 |
36 433 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
89,5 |
Agriculture |
413 |
1,1 |
386 |
1,1 |
315 |
0,9 |
25,4 |
32,0 |
Industry |
4 131 |
11,4 |
3 622 |
10,1 |
3 032 |
8,3 |
24,6 |
95,1 |
Construction |
2 818 |
7,7 |
2 422 |
6,7 |
2 326 |
6,4 |
13,3 |
77,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 108 |
41,5 |
14 865 |
41,3 |
15 861 |
43,5 |
44,6 |
86,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 907 |
38,2 |
14 674 |
40,8 |
14 900 |
40,9 |
70,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,9 |
25,2 |
Industry |
25,0 |
15,7 |
Construction |
15,6 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
35,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.