EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
86 917 |
88 797 |
91 131 |
Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
73,5 |
74,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
65,0 |
67,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,0 |
8,6 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
26,5 |
25,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,6 |
12,1 |
12,1 |
including retirees in % |
8,1 |
7,3 |
6,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 131 |
68 126 |
74,8 |
61 281 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 020 |
8 495 |
42,4 |
7 009 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 044 |
49 564 |
91,7 |
44 993 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 067 |
10 067 |
59,0 |
9 279 |
54,4 |
Male |
45 143 |
34 717 |
76,9 |
31 281 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 353 |
4 775 |
46,1 |
3 959 |
38,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 765 |
25 082 |
93,7 |
22 877 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 025 |
4 860 |
60,6 |
4 445 |
55,4 |
Female |
45 988 |
33 409 |
72,6 |
29 999 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 667 |
3 720 |
38,5 |
3 050 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 279 |
24 482 |
89,7 |
22 115 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 043 |
5 207 |
57,6 |
4 834 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
6,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 581 |
56 566 |
65 392 |
57 937 |
68 375 |
61 606 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
223 |
223 |
257 |
256 |
219 |
196 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 403 |
3 197 |
3 814 |
3 577 |
3 839 |
3 700 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 915 |
9 620 |
11 137 |
10 704 |
12 594 |
12 200 |
Intermediate professions |
17 167 |
16 085 |
18 157 |
16 672 |
19 631 |
18 252 |
Employees |
18 681 |
16 658 |
18 808 |
16 371 |
18 808 |
16 439 |
Workers |
12 769 |
10 784 |
12 566 |
10 356 |
12 660 |
10 819 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 093 |
7 601 |
6 845 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
11,6 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,0 |
22,8 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,7 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
68 989 |
70 658 |
75 500 |
Working age adult living in the area |
56 923 |
58 383 |
62 167 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,2 |
121,0 |
121,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
58,0 |
57,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
68 989 |
100,0 |
70 658 |
100,0 |
75 500 |
100,0 |
Employee |
61 940 |
89,8 |
62 962 |
89,1 |
66 612 |
88,2 |
including women |
31 208 |
45,2 |
32 106 |
45,4 |
33 985 |
45,0 |
including partial time jobs |
13 008 |
18,9 |
13 089 |
18,5 |
12 959 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
7 049 |
10,2 |
7 696 |
10,9 |
8 888 |
11,8 |
including women |
2 221 |
3,2 |
2 634 |
3,7 |
3 337 |
4,4 |
including partial time jobs |
818 |
1,2 |
1 002 |
1,4 |
1 375 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
75 659 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
214 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 630 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 505 |
19,2 |
Intermediate professions |
23 020 |
30,4 |
Employees |
20 253 |
26,8 |
Workers |
13 037 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,0 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,2 |
17,7 |
19,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
30,0 |
30,4 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,3 |
26,8 |
Workers |
19,2 |
17,5 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
68 439 |
100,0 |
69 878 |
100,0 |
75 659 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
526 |
0,8 |
614 |
0,9 |
601 |
0,8 |
41,0 |
65,8 |
Industry |
7 171 |
10,5 |
6 650 |
9,5 |
7 109 |
9,4 |
30,2 |
93,1 |
Construction |
5 204 |
7,6 |
5 188 |
7,4 |
5 547 |
7,3 |
13,2 |
79,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 356 |
45,8 |
32 480 |
46,5 |
35 830 |
47,4 |
45,8 |
87,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 183 |
35,3 |
24 946 |
35,7 |
26 572 |
35,1 |
67,3 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,1 |
21,7 |
Industry |
30,2 |
30,8 |
Construction |
15,6 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
39,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.