EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
116 274 |
119 638 |
127 829 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
74,0 |
75,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,7 |
64,3 |
67,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,7 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,0 |
24,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,7 |
9,3 |
including retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,1 |
6,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,2 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
127 829 |
97 061 |
75,9 |
86 565 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 583 |
8 910 |
41,3 |
7 041 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 771 |
72 314 |
91,8 |
65 133 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 476 |
15 837 |
57,6 |
14 391 |
52,4 |
Male |
62 383 |
48 262 |
77,4 |
43 430 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 322 |
4 822 |
42,6 |
3 818 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 418 |
35 752 |
93,1 |
32 541 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 643 |
7 688 |
60,8 |
7 071 |
55,9 |
Female |
65 446 |
48 799 |
74,6 |
43 135 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 261 |
4 088 |
39,8 |
3 223 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 353 |
36 562 |
90,6 |
32 592 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 833 |
8 149 |
54,9 |
7 319 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
6,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 145 |
73 847 |
88 579 |
76 884 |
98 195 |
88 009 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
364 |
355 |
360 |
354 |
271 |
266 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 209 |
5 809 |
6 964 |
6 456 |
8 436 |
8 054 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 911 |
10 422 |
11 992 |
11 290 |
15 961 |
15 236 |
Intermediate professions |
21 729 |
19 789 |
23 776 |
21 269 |
27 180 |
24 629 |
Employees |
26 788 |
23 127 |
27 989 |
23 749 |
29 057 |
25 218 |
Workers |
16 730 |
14 345 |
16 843 |
13 767 |
16 781 |
14 606 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 259 |
11 625 |
10 496 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,1 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
28,2 |
21,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,8 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
80 316 |
83 794 |
95 147 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 738 |
78 027 |
88 177 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,5 |
107,4 |
107,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,6 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
80 316 |
100,0 |
83 794 |
100,0 |
95 147 |
100,0 |
Employee |
68 703 |
85,5 |
70 166 |
83,7 |
77 936 |
81,9 |
including women |
34 351 |
42,8 |
35 475 |
42,3 |
39 607 |
41,6 |
including partial time jobs |
12 524 |
15,6 |
12 408 |
14,8 |
12 660 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
11 612 |
14,5 |
13 628 |
16,3 |
17 210 |
18,1 |
including women |
4 135 |
5,1 |
5 366 |
6,4 |
7 344 |
7,7 |
including partial time jobs |
1 178 |
1,5 |
1 806 |
2,2 |
2 407 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
96 140 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
351 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 963 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 862 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27 546 |
28,7 |
Employees |
27 517 |
28,6 |
Workers |
16 901 |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,3 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
13,5 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,4 |
28,1 |
28,7 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,8 |
28,6 |
Workers |
20,4 |
18,8 |
17,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
80 073 |
100,0 |
83 903 |
100,0 |
96 140 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
83,2 |
Agriculture |
640 |
0,8 |
690 |
0,8 |
555 |
0,6 |
37,3 |
44,7 |
Industry |
9 016 |
11,3 |
9 035 |
10,8 |
9 490 |
9,9 |
28,1 |
91,0 |
Construction |
6 109 |
7,6 |
6 201 |
7,4 |
6 908 |
7,2 |
11,1 |
74,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 180 |
48,9 |
40 525 |
48,3 |
49 074 |
51,0 |
47,8 |
80,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 129 |
31,4 |
27 452 |
32,7 |
30 113 |
31,3 |
67,4 |
88,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,5 |
31,5 |
Industry |
27,5 |
34,0 |
Construction |
13,4 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.