EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
80 647 |
78 865 |
78 417 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
73,2 |
74,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
62,4 |
65,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,8 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
26,8 |
26,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,4 |
10,8 |
including retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,7 |
6,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 417 |
58 004 |
74,0 |
50 947 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 687 |
6 605 |
42,1 |
4 888 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 294 |
42 641 |
90,2 |
38 085 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 436 |
8 758 |
56,7 |
7 973 |
51,7 |
Male |
38 852 |
29 713 |
76,5 |
26 155 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 007 |
3 557 |
44,4 |
2 670 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 409 |
21 782 |
93,0 |
19 531 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 436 |
4 374 |
58,8 |
3 954 |
53,2 |
Female |
39 565 |
28 291 |
71,5 |
24 791 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 680 |
3 048 |
39,7 |
2 218 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 885 |
20 859 |
87,3 |
18 555 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 001 |
4 384 |
54,8 |
4 019 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 151 |
50 150 |
57 204 |
48 563 |
57 830 |
51 128 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
571 |
571 |
519 |
519 |
515 |
505 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 658 |
2 460 |
2 658 |
2 445 |
2 500 |
2 348 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 489 |
8 297 |
7 936 |
7 680 |
9 889 |
9 645 |
Intermediate professions |
15 235 |
14 156 |
15 568 |
14 259 |
16 240 |
15 219 |
Employees |
17 093 |
14 686 |
16 975 |
14 054 |
15 861 |
13 613 |
Workers |
12 313 |
9 980 |
12 510 |
9 606 |
11 863 |
9 798 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 972 |
8 517 |
7 057 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
14,8 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
33,5 |
26,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
13,0 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,8 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
3,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 772 |
59 958 |
63 438 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 577 |
49 712 |
51 582 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
120,2 |
120,6 |
123,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,1 |
57,9 |
56,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
60 772 |
100,0 |
59 958 |
100,0 |
63 438 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 693 |
91,6 |
54 801 |
91,4 |
57 849 |
91,2 |
including women |
26 981 |
44,4 |
27 343 |
45,6 |
28 766 |
45,3 |
including partial time jobs |
9 997 |
16,4 |
10 079 |
16,8 |
9 575 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
5 078 |
8,4 |
5 157 |
8,6 |
5 589 |
8,8 |
including women |
1 784 |
2,9 |
1 943 |
3,2 |
2 195 |
3,5 |
including partial time jobs |
488 |
0,8 |
630 |
1,1 |
724 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 038 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
577 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 691 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 508 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
17 909 |
28,4 |
Employees |
17 805 |
28,2 |
Workers |
14 547 |
23,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
1,0 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,4 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,7 |
13,9 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,6 |
27,9 |
28,4 |
Employees |
30,7 |
30,0 |
28,2 |
Workers |
23,6 |
22,9 |
23,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 438 |
100,0 |
59 298 |
100,0 |
63 038 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
91,9 |
Agriculture |
1 067 |
1,8 |
1 061 |
1,8 |
1 048 |
1,7 |
31,9 |
49,9 |
Industry |
6 900 |
11,4 |
6 370 |
10,7 |
6 206 |
9,8 |
27,7 |
95,7 |
Construction |
4 332 |
7,2 |
3 917 |
6,6 |
3 836 |
6,1 |
10,0 |
85,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 948 |
41,3 |
24 468 |
41,3 |
27 586 |
43,8 |
44,0 |
91,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 190 |
38,4 |
23 482 |
39,6 |
24 362 |
38,6 |
67,6 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,5 |
28,3 |
Industry |
27,6 |
30,0 |
Construction |
10,8 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
37,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
62,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.