EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
115 615 |
113 761 |
110 963 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,0 |
68,2 |
69,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
54,8 |
54,2 |
56,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
14,0 |
12,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,0 |
31,8 |
30,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
12,0 |
12,1 |
| including retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,0 |
5,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,7 |
12,9 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
110 963 |
77 224 |
69,6 |
62 995 |
56,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
24 370 |
9 893 |
40,6 |
6 456 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
64 933 |
56 258 |
86,6 |
47 104 |
72,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 660 |
11 073 |
51,1 |
9 435 |
43,6 |
| Male |
55 372 |
40 766 |
73,6 |
33 634 |
60,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 884 |
5 449 |
42,3 |
3 559 |
27,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 190 |
29 559 |
91,8 |
25 173 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 297 |
5 758 |
55,9 |
4 902 |
47,6 |
| Female |
55 592 |
36 458 |
65,6 |
29 361 |
52,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 486 |
4 444 |
38,7 |
2 897 |
25,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 743 |
26 700 |
81,5 |
21 931 |
67,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 363 |
5 314 |
46,8 |
4 533 |
39,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,8 |
| Retirees |
5,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 229 |
63 322 |
77 707 |
61 880 |
77 333 |
63 338 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
177 |
171 |
178 |
178 |
173 |
165 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 803 |
2 519 |
2 991 |
2 589 |
2 991 |
2 703 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 933 |
8 655 |
9 525 |
9 217 |
10 446 |
10 050 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 276 |
16 904 |
19 027 |
17 033 |
18 814 |
17 098 |
| Employees |
22 232 |
18 139 |
22 890 |
18 111 |
22 551 |
18 084 |
| Workers |
21 772 |
16 934 |
20 459 |
14 751 |
19 628 |
15 237 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
12 921 |
15 881 |
14 230 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,9 |
20,5 |
18,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,2 |
40,5 |
34,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
18,2 |
16,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
14,0 |
14,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
38,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,1 |
| 2 years at university |
10,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
76 935 |
73 864 |
74 721 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
63 686 |
62 185 |
63 697 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
120,8 |
118,8 |
117,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
55,1 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
76 935 |
100,0 |
73 864 |
100,0 |
74 721 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
71 722 |
93,2 |
68 383 |
92,6 |
68 859 |
92,2 |
| including women |
32 680 |
42,5 |
32 364 |
43,8 |
33 280 |
44,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
13 789 |
17,9 |
13 273 |
18,0 |
12 343 |
16,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 213 |
6,8 |
5 481 |
7,4 |
5 862 |
7,8 |
| including women |
1 874 |
2,4 |
1 945 |
2,6 |
2 175 |
2,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
588 |
0,8 |
680 |
0,9 |
736 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
74 933 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
168 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 214 |
4,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 638 |
14,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 782 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
21 127 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
19 005 |
25,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,0 |
4,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
13,3 |
14,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
27,1 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
28,9 |
29,6 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
28,3 |
25,7 |
25,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
76 662 |
100,0 |
74 300 |
100,0 |
74 933 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
93,0 |
| Agriculture |
300 |
0,4 |
299 |
0,4 |
271 |
0,4 |
34,5 |
38,2 |
| Industry |
15 459 |
20,2 |
14 177 |
19,1 |
13 964 |
18,6 |
19,1 |
97,5 |
| Construction |
3 842 |
5,0 |
3 706 |
5,0 |
3 624 |
4,8 |
9,8 |
82,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 372 |
39,6 |
28 530 |
38,4 |
29 365 |
39,2 |
45,2 |
90,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 690 |
34,8 |
27 587 |
37,1 |
27 709 |
37,0 |
68,7 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,8 |
28,6 |
| Industry |
19,0 |
22,3 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
5,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
34,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,2 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.