EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
107 247 |
103 135 |
99 915 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
69,2 |
70,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
55,8 |
55,9 |
58,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
13,3 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
30,8 |
29,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
10,5 |
10,6 |
| including retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,9 |
6,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,4 |
12,4 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
99 915 |
70 559 |
70,6 |
58 670 |
58,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 433 |
8 599 |
42,1 |
5 702 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 110 |
51 480 |
87,1 |
43 903 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
20 372 |
10 480 |
51,4 |
9 065 |
44,5 |
| Male |
49 715 |
37 124 |
74,7 |
30 972 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 781 |
4 856 |
45,0 |
3 225 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 125 |
26 896 |
92,3 |
23 138 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 809 |
5 372 |
54,8 |
4 608 |
47,0 |
| Female |
50 200 |
33 435 |
66,6 |
27 698 |
55,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 652 |
3 743 |
38,8 |
2 476 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 985 |
24 584 |
82,0 |
20 765 |
69,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 562 |
5 108 |
48,4 |
4 456 |
42,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
71 813 |
59 590 |
70 731 |
57 133 |
70 917 |
58 955 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
264 |
264 |
290 |
285 |
196 |
192 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 669 |
2 411 |
2 823 |
2 503 |
2 991 |
2 717 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 265 |
7 016 |
7 095 |
6 838 |
7 741 |
7 450 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 474 |
15 044 |
16 710 |
15 059 |
17 248 |
15 675 |
| Employees |
21 511 |
17 852 |
21 586 |
17 296 |
20 937 |
17 320 |
| Workers |
21 928 |
17 004 |
20 189 |
15 152 |
20 074 |
15 600 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 950 |
13 720 |
11 889 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
19,2 |
16,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,2 |
41,1 |
33,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,0 |
16,7 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
14,6 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,6 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
61 966 |
60 701 |
62 768 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
60 149 |
58 207 |
59 377 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,0 |
104,3 |
105,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,9 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
61 966 |
100,0 |
60 701 |
100,0 |
62 768 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
57 243 |
92,4 |
55 816 |
92,0 |
57 634 |
91,8 |
| including women |
25 993 |
41,9 |
26 063 |
42,9 |
27 660 |
44,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
11 277 |
18,2 |
10 999 |
18,1 |
10 033 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 722 |
7,6 |
4 885 |
8,0 |
5 134 |
8,2 |
| including women |
1 596 |
2,6 |
1 729 |
2,8 |
1 965 |
3,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
467 |
0,8 |
575 |
0,9 |
677 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 184 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
221 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 990 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 546 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 893 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
18 013 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
18 520 |
29,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,6 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
11,8 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,4 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
29,1 |
29,4 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
30,4 |
28,4 |
29,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
61 893 |
100,0 |
60 848 |
100,0 |
63 184 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
92,4 |
| Agriculture |
609 |
1,0 |
663 |
1,1 |
589 |
0,9 |
18,5 |
62,1 |
| Industry |
12 518 |
20,2 |
10 856 |
17,8 |
9 570 |
15,1 |
20,2 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
4 014 |
6,5 |
3 807 |
6,3 |
3 389 |
5,4 |
12,4 |
83,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 550 |
36,4 |
23 362 |
38,4 |
28 095 |
44,5 |
44,9 |
90,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 201 |
35,9 |
22 159 |
36,4 |
21 541 |
34,1 |
69,3 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,1 |
12,7 |
| Industry |
20,2 |
21,1 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
10,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
37,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
60,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.