EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
48 470 |
48 050 |
47 733 |
| Working age adult in % |
63,2 |
65,9 |
67,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
49,9 |
49,9 |
52,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
16,0 |
14,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
36,8 |
34,1 |
32,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
9,9 |
10,0 |
| including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,3 |
6,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
18,1 |
16,9 |
16,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 733 |
32 113 |
67,3 |
25 235 |
52,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 112 |
4 449 |
44,0 |
2 745 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 255 |
23 353 |
82,7 |
18 888 |
66,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 366 |
4 312 |
46,0 |
3 602 |
38,5 |
| Male |
23 583 |
17 418 |
73,9 |
13 995 |
59,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 243 |
2 533 |
48,3 |
1 599 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 822 |
12 658 |
91,6 |
10 542 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 518 |
2 227 |
49,3 |
1 854 |
41,0 |
| Female |
24 149 |
14 695 |
60,9 |
11 239 |
46,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 869 |
1 916 |
39,3 |
1 146 |
23,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 432 |
10 694 |
74,1 |
8 346 |
57,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 848 |
2 085 |
43,0 |
1 748 |
36,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
52,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,4 |
| Retirees |
6,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
16,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 694 |
24 219 |
31 731 |
24 065 |
32 507 |
25 341 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
112 |
112 |
95 |
95 |
80 |
77 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 100 |
994 |
1 138 |
987 |
1 405 |
1 311 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 619 |
1 553 |
1 747 |
1 652 |
1 979 |
1 900 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 067 |
5 584 |
6 448 |
5 808 |
6 829 |
6 131 |
| Employees |
9 237 |
7 379 |
9 875 |
7 709 |
9 676 |
7 511 |
| Workers |
11 452 |
8 597 |
10 982 |
7 814 |
11 149 |
8 411 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 435 |
7 695 |
6 878 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
21,0 |
24,3 |
21,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
42,4 |
47,7 |
38,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,2 |
21,5 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,4 |
16,8 |
16,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
32,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
| 2 years at university |
10,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 896 |
19 292 |
20 008 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 311 |
24 149 |
25 523 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
77,7 |
79,9 |
78,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,3 |
53,0 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 896 |
100,0 |
19 292 |
100,0 |
20 008 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 256 |
91,3 |
17 564 |
91,0 |
18 149 |
90,7 |
| including women |
8 373 |
44,3 |
8 633 |
44,7 |
8 908 |
44,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 797 |
20,1 |
3 789 |
19,6 |
3 649 |
18,2 |
| Non-employee |
1 640 |
8,7 |
1 729 |
9,0 |
1 860 |
9,3 |
| including women |
565 |
3,0 |
633 |
3,3 |
667 |
3,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
169 |
0,9 |
208 |
1,1 |
237 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
20 367 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
77 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 259 |
6,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 158 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 184 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
6 090 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
5 599 |
27,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,3 |
6,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,9 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
25,8 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
30,0 |
30,5 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
29,7 |
27,9 |
27,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 916 |
100,0 |
19 992 |
100,0 |
20 367 |
100,0 |
48,0 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
232 |
1,2 |
144 |
0,7 |
102 |
0,5 |
18,3 |
32,2 |
| Industry |
2 947 |
15,6 |
2 870 |
14,4 |
2 672 |
13,1 |
23,3 |
94,9 |
| Construction |
1 527 |
8,1 |
1 441 |
7,2 |
1 449 |
7,1 |
7,7 |
81,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 253 |
33,1 |
7 273 |
36,4 |
7 967 |
39,1 |
41,9 |
88,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 957 |
42,1 |
8 264 |
41,3 |
8 177 |
40,2 |
69,5 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
15,3 |
19,7 |
| Industry |
23,2 |
25,5 |
| Construction |
8,3 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,9 |
34,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
