EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
66 226 |
63 995 |
62 984 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
70,0 |
70,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,9 |
58,9 |
61,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
11,1 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
30,0 |
29,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
11,2 |
10,7 |
| including retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,2 |
8,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,7 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
62 984 |
44 446 |
70,6 |
38 675 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 517 |
5 118 |
40,9 |
3 963 |
31,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 890 |
31 604 |
88,1 |
27 768 |
77,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 577 |
7 723 |
53,0 |
6 945 |
47,6 |
| Male |
31 559 |
22 617 |
71,7 |
19 856 |
62,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 738 |
2 886 |
42,8 |
2 241 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 929 |
16 083 |
89,7 |
14 326 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 891 |
3 648 |
52,9 |
3 290 |
47,7 |
| Female |
31 426 |
21 829 |
69,5 |
18 819 |
59,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 779 |
2 232 |
38,6 |
1 722 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 961 |
15 521 |
86,4 |
13 442 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 686 |
4 076 |
53,0 |
3 655 |
47,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 840 |
38 863 |
44 527 |
37 561 |
44 715 |
39 186 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
200 |
197 |
195 |
183 |
179 |
172 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 709 |
2 495 |
2 999 |
2 741 |
3 270 |
3 096 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 223 |
5 953 |
6 534 |
6 250 |
7 526 |
7 228 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 290 |
10 281 |
11 360 |
10 230 |
11 557 |
10 486 |
| Employees |
13 538 |
11 484 |
13 004 |
10 606 |
12 119 |
10 211 |
| Workers |
10 429 |
8 452 |
9 905 |
7 551 |
9 498 |
7 993 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 947 |
7 077 |
5 770 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
15,8 |
13,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
29,9 |
22,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,3 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,5 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 888 |
49 041 |
51 208 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 295 |
38 054 |
39 214 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
127,0 |
128,9 |
130,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
51,0 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 888 |
100,0 |
49 041 |
100,0 |
51 208 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 344 |
88,9 |
42 958 |
87,6 |
44 409 |
86,7 |
| including women |
22 005 |
44,1 |
21 596 |
44,0 |
22 606 |
44,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 549 |
17,1 |
8 221 |
16,8 |
7 917 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 544 |
11,1 |
6 083 |
12,4 |
6 799 |
13,3 |
| including women |
2 092 |
4,2 |
2 504 |
5,1 |
2 967 |
5,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
615 |
1,2 |
801 |
1,6 |
985 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 355 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
184 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 814 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 021 |
17,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 830 |
28,9 |
| Employees |
14 263 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
9 242 |
18,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,5 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,4 |
15,7 |
17,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
28,2 |
28,9 |
| Employees |
31,0 |
30,4 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
21,1 |
18,8 |
18,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 529 |
100,0 |
48 476 |
100,0 |
51 355 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
558 |
1,1 |
585 |
1,2 |
517 |
1,0 |
25,8 |
64,4 |
| Industry |
6 448 |
13,0 |
5 787 |
11,9 |
6 116 |
11,9 |
26,6 |
92,8 |
| Construction |
3 184 |
6,4 |
2 768 |
5,7 |
3 270 |
6,4 |
12,1 |
75,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 702 |
41,8 |
20 478 |
42,2 |
21 445 |
41,8 |
48,3 |
83,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 637 |
37,6 |
18 858 |
38,9 |
20 007 |
39,0 |
64,9 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,7 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
26,1 |
32,6 |
| Construction |
13,9 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
43,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
