EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
72 946 |
70 873 |
70 389 |
Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
74,6 |
76,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
68,0 |
67,0 |
69,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,3 |
7,6 |
6,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
25,4 |
23,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,9 |
10,9 |
including retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,7 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
5,2 |
5,7 |
6,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
70 389 |
53 552 |
76,1 |
48 877 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 734 |
6 576 |
44,6 |
5 429 |
36,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 570 |
38 973 |
93,8 |
35 951 |
86,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 085 |
8 003 |
56,8 |
7 497 |
53,2 |
Male |
35 340 |
27 429 |
77,6 |
25 108 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 794 |
3 664 |
47,0 |
3 041 |
39,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 667 |
19 677 |
95,2 |
18 234 |
88,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 879 |
4 088 |
59,4 |
3 833 |
55,7 |
Female |
35 049 |
26 123 |
74,5 |
23 769 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 940 |
2 912 |
42,0 |
2 388 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 903 |
19 296 |
92,3 |
17 716 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 206 |
3 915 |
54,3 |
3 664 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 257 |
49 692 |
52 834 |
47 343 |
53 761 |
49 162 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 045 |
1 032 |
837 |
822 |
866 |
845 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 389 |
2 291 |
2 449 |
2 295 |
2 538 |
2 438 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 772 |
6 631 |
7 092 |
6 870 |
7 410 |
7 212 |
Intermediate professions |
14 196 |
13 505 |
13 719 |
12 733 |
14 788 |
14 104 |
Employees |
15 518 |
14 104 |
14 754 |
12 989 |
13 832 |
12 445 |
Workers |
13 883 |
12 129 |
13 458 |
11 633 |
13 842 |
12 118 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
4 610 |
5 404 |
4 676 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,5 |
10,2 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,8 |
21,6 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,2 |
9,0 |
7,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
7,6 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
4,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
55 762 |
54 944 |
57 672 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 882 |
47 825 |
49 387 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
111,8 |
114,9 |
116,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,6 |
58,4 |
57,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
55 762 |
100,0 |
54 944 |
100,0 |
57 672 |
100,0 |
Employee |
50 534 |
90,6 |
49 720 |
90,5 |
51 976 |
90,1 |
including women |
25 283 |
45,3 |
25 204 |
45,9 |
26 073 |
45,2 |
including partial time jobs |
8 539 |
15,3 |
8 488 |
15,4 |
7 916 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
5 228 |
9,4 |
5 223 |
9,5 |
5 697 |
9,9 |
including women |
1 783 |
3,2 |
1 761 |
3,2 |
2 055 |
3,6 |
including partial time jobs |
428 |
0,8 |
504 |
0,9 |
625 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
57 481 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
903 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 742 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 439 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
16 469 |
28,7 |
Employees |
14 390 |
25,0 |
Workers |
14 539 |
25,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,7 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,8 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,2 |
27,3 |
28,7 |
Employees |
28,0 |
27,0 |
25,0 |
Workers |
25,5 |
25,7 |
25,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
55 682 |
100,0 |
54 662 |
100,0 |
57 481 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
1 735 |
3,1 |
1 501 |
2,7 |
1 485 |
2,6 |
36,1 |
41,3 |
Industry |
9 634 |
17,3 |
8 735 |
16,0 |
9 425 |
16,4 |
30,4 |
96,9 |
Construction |
3 660 |
6,6 |
3 414 |
6,2 |
3 561 |
6,2 |
11,4 |
83,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 238 |
41,7 |
23 981 |
43,9 |
25 669 |
44,7 |
46,7 |
90,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 415 |
31,3 |
17 032 |
31,2 |
17 341 |
30,2 |
71,1 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
48,8 |
27,1 |
Industry |
30,7 |
20,7 |
Construction |
12,5 |
6,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
36,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,6 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.