EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 979 |
70 541 |
67 956 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,1 |
64,9 |
67,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,9 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,2 |
23,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
8,6 |
| including retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,8 |
6,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 956 |
51 930 |
76,4 |
46 124 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 286 |
5 804 |
47,2 |
4 539 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
41 021 |
37 298 |
90,9 |
33 540 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 649 |
8 828 |
60,3 |
8 045 |
54,9 |
| Male |
32 969 |
25 992 |
78,8 |
23 206 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 110 |
3 147 |
51,5 |
2 487 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 930 |
18 640 |
93,5 |
16 869 |
84,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 930 |
4 205 |
60,7 |
3 849 |
55,5 |
| Female |
34 986 |
25 937 |
74,1 |
22 918 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 176 |
2 657 |
43,0 |
2 051 |
33,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 091 |
18 657 |
88,5 |
16 671 |
79,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 719 |
4 623 |
59,9 |
4 196 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 195 |
46 077 |
53 015 |
45 833 |
51 821 |
46 347 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 201 |
1 189 |
939 |
931 |
802 |
778 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 007 |
2 807 |
3 599 |
3 347 |
3 625 |
3 502 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 731 |
5 483 |
5 778 |
5 509 |
6 478 |
6 280 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 122 |
12 198 |
13 917 |
12 763 |
13 704 |
12 822 |
| Employees |
16 844 |
14 826 |
16 173 |
13 832 |
15 478 |
13 706 |
| Workers |
11 891 |
9 574 |
12 002 |
9 450 |
11 183 |
9 259 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 008 |
6 967 |
5 806 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,2 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
27,9 |
21,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,9 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 441 |
50 098 |
50 928 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 730 |
46 469 |
46 955 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
107,9 |
107,8 |
108,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
57,2 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 441 |
100,0 |
50 098 |
100,0 |
50 928 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 109 |
87,4 |
43 522 |
86,9 |
44 205 |
86,8 |
| including women |
22 525 |
44,7 |
22 536 |
45,0 |
22 867 |
44,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 682 |
15,2 |
7 534 |
15,0 |
6 961 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 332 |
12,6 |
6 575 |
13,1 |
6 723 |
13,2 |
| including women |
2 187 |
4,3 |
2 302 |
4,6 |
2 506 |
4,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
598 |
1,2 |
705 |
1,4 |
902 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 197 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
838 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 857 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 668 |
13,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 037 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
15 285 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
10 512 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,0 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
7,1 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
11,2 |
13,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
27,1 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
32,6 |
31,2 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
21,3 |
21,3 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
50 135 |
100,0 |
50 205 |
100,0 |
51 197 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
87,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 840 |
3,7 |
1 597 |
3,2 |
1 414 |
2,8 |
29,5 |
42,8 |
| Industry |
5 667 |
11,3 |
5 490 |
10,9 |
5 563 |
10,9 |
34,7 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
3 469 |
6,9 |
3 043 |
6,1 |
3 164 |
6,2 |
12,0 |
73,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 358 |
40,6 |
20 974 |
41,8 |
22 075 |
43,1 |
47,2 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 800 |
37,5 |
19 103 |
38,0 |
18 981 |
37,1 |
67,1 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,7 |
23,4 |
| Industry |
34,6 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
15,6 |
2,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
41,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
