EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
78 199 |
81 522 |
84 016 |
Working age adult in % |
66,6 |
67,9 |
68,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,9 |
54,6 |
56,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
13,3 |
12,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,4 |
32,1 |
31,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
9,0 |
including retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,0 |
6,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
14,2 |
15,3 |
16,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
84 016 |
57 531 |
68,5 |
47 373 |
56,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 241 |
6 002 |
39,4 |
3 984 |
26,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 310 |
41 485 |
82,5 |
34 806 |
69,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 465 |
10 043 |
54,4 |
8 583 |
46,5 |
Male |
41 047 |
29 481 |
71,8 |
24 509 |
59,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 816 |
3 304 |
42,3 |
2 201 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 565 |
21 287 |
86,7 |
18 123 |
73,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 666 |
4 890 |
56,4 |
4 184 |
48,3 |
Female |
42 969 |
28 050 |
65,3 |
22 864 |
53,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 425 |
2 699 |
36,3 |
1 783 |
24,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 745 |
20 198 |
78,5 |
16 683 |
64,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 799 |
5 153 |
52,6 |
4 399 |
44,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,4 |
Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 942 |
42 770 |
55 359 |
44 650 |
57 745 |
47 900 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
842 |
818 |
787 |
777 |
830 |
806 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 311 |
3 903 |
4 496 |
4 063 |
5 146 |
4 812 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 513 |
4 303 |
5 029 |
4 721 |
5 575 |
5 246 |
Intermediate professions |
10 991 |
9 851 |
12 052 |
10 801 |
13 360 |
11 980 |
Employees |
17 648 |
14 183 |
19 057 |
14 909 |
18 556 |
14 899 |
Workers |
12 832 |
9 713 |
12 871 |
9 380 |
13 081 |
10 157 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 158 |
10 841 |
10 158 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,6 |
19,6 |
17,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,6 |
41,2 |
33,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,7 |
17,5 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,1 |
14,3 |
14,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,6 |
2 years at university |
11,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
49 532 |
51 552 |
55 817 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 522 |
45 293 |
48 411 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
113,8 |
113,8 |
115,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,3 |
49,5 |
48,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
49 532 |
100,0 |
51 552 |
100,0 |
55 817 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 734 |
84,3 |
43 035 |
83,5 |
46 115 |
82,6 |
including women |
21 108 |
42,6 |
22 209 |
43,1 |
23 762 |
42,6 |
including partial time jobs |
8 896 |
18,0 |
9 522 |
18,5 |
8 854 |
15,9 |
Non-employee |
7 798 |
15,7 |
8 517 |
16,5 |
9 702 |
17,4 |
including women |
2 750 |
5,6 |
3 040 |
5,9 |
3 681 |
6,6 |
including partial time jobs |
761 |
1,5 |
1 239 |
2,4 |
1 438 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
55 993 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
866 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 366 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 588 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
14 720 |
26,3 |
Employees |
17 289 |
30,9 |
Workers |
11 165 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
8,6 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
10,7 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
25,6 |
26,3 |
Employees |
33,0 |
33,0 |
30,9 |
Workers |
21,7 |
20,4 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
49 252 |
100,0 |
50 899 |
100,0 |
55 993 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
83,9 |
Agriculture |
1 458 |
3,0 |
1 422 |
2,8 |
1 510 |
2,7 |
25,2 |
44,3 |
Industry |
3 996 |
8,1 |
4 134 |
8,1 |
4 217 |
7,5 |
26,1 |
90,2 |
Construction |
4 773 |
9,7 |
4 265 |
8,4 |
5 051 |
9,0 |
10,5 |
69,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 826 |
44,3 |
22 745 |
44,7 |
25 442 |
45,4 |
44,3 |
82,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 200 |
34,9 |
18 333 |
36,0 |
19 774 |
35,3 |
71,2 |
91,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,8 |
27,9 |
Industry |
25,5 |
31,0 |
Construction |
13,3 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,0 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.