EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
35 686 |
33 301 |
30 917 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
70,8 |
71,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,4 |
56,7 |
59,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
14,1 |
12,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
29,2 |
28,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,6 |
8,6 |
| including retirees in % |
10,0 |
9,0 |
7,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
11,6 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
30 917 |
22 180 |
71,7 |
18 395 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 587 |
2 508 |
44,9 |
1 671 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 043 |
15 861 |
87,9 |
13 521 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 288 |
3 811 |
52,3 |
3 203 |
44,0 |
| Male |
15 442 |
11 773 |
76,2 |
9 840 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 972 |
1 401 |
47,1 |
940 |
31,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 928 |
8 291 |
92,9 |
7 136 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 542 |
2 080 |
58,7 |
1 764 |
49,8 |
| Female |
15 475 |
10 407 |
67,3 |
8 555 |
55,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 615 |
1 107 |
42,3 |
730 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 115 |
7 570 |
83,0 |
6 385 |
70,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 746 |
1 731 |
46,2 |
1 439 |
38,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 243 |
19 944 |
23 458 |
18 857 |
22 153 |
18 342 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
385 |
381 |
271 |
259 |
225 |
225 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 317 |
1 215 |
1 254 |
1 133 |
1 181 |
1 071 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 612 |
1 566 |
1 749 |
1 695 |
1 407 |
1 362 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 633 |
4 235 |
4 504 |
4 018 |
5 067 |
4 599 |
| Employees |
6 976 |
5 614 |
6 681 |
5 309 |
6 463 |
5 315 |
| Workers |
8 843 |
6 933 |
8 362 |
6 442 |
7 218 |
5 771 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 183 |
4 689 |
3 785 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
19,9 |
17,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,4 |
40,5 |
33,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
17,4 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,6 |
16,5 |
15,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
19 296 |
17 869 |
16 541 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 278 |
19 125 |
18 670 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,2 |
93,4 |
88,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,8 |
53,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
19 296 |
100,0 |
17 869 |
100,0 |
16 541 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 195 |
89,1 |
15 663 |
87,7 |
14 555 |
88,0 |
| including women |
7 649 |
39,6 |
7 165 |
40,1 |
6 767 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 151 |
16,3 |
2 855 |
16,0 |
2 612 |
15,8 |
| Non-employee |
2 102 |
10,9 |
2 206 |
12,3 |
1 985 |
12,0 |
| including women |
667 |
3,5 |
745 |
4,2 |
671 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
161 |
0,8 |
239 |
1,3 |
212 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 630 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
241 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 126 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 499 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 046 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
4 529 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
5 190 |
31,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,1 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,5 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
10,3 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,6 |
22,5 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
26,0 |
26,1 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
35,5 |
33,1 |
31,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
19 301 |
100,0 |
18 052 |
100,0 |
16 630 |
100,0 |
45,2 |
89,1 |
| Agriculture |
511 |
2,6 |
436 |
2,4 |
300 |
1,8 |
19,6 |
24,6 |
| Industry |
5 485 |
28,4 |
4 846 |
26,8 |
4 286 |
25,8 |
19,9 |
96,8 |
| Construction |
1 300 |
6,7 |
1 274 |
7,1 |
1 080 |
6,5 |
10,1 |
77,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 163 |
31,9 |
5 815 |
32,2 |
5 643 |
33,9 |
47,2 |
84,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 842 |
30,3 |
5 681 |
31,5 |
5 322 |
32,0 |
72,0 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,2 |
19,8 |
| Industry |
19,5 |
30,3 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
34,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
