EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
245 854 |
240 945 |
236 120 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
75,2 |
75,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
64,6 |
66,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,5 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
24,8 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
9,0 |
| including retirees in % |
7,9 |
6,2 |
5,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,5 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
236 120 |
179 321 |
75,9 |
157 276 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
38 335 |
15 304 |
39,9 |
11 559 |
30,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
144 584 |
129 944 |
89,9 |
115 373 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
53 201 |
34 073 |
64,0 |
30 344 |
57,0 |
| Male |
114 865 |
90 493 |
78,8 |
80 286 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 153 |
8 564 |
42,5 |
6 385 |
31,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
69 891 |
65 121 |
93,2 |
58 856 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
24 821 |
16 808 |
67,7 |
15 045 |
60,6 |
| Female |
121 255 |
88 828 |
73,3 |
76 990 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 182 |
6 740 |
37,1 |
5 174 |
28,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
74 694 |
64 823 |
86,8 |
56 517 |
75,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
28 380 |
17 265 |
60,8 |
15 299 |
53,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
5,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
181 131 |
160 055 |
180 863 |
155 651 |
179 856 |
158 534 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
645 |
617 |
447 |
429 |
518 |
513 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
16 456 |
15 401 |
17 568 |
16 384 |
19 026 |
18 228 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 965 |
29 488 |
31 620 |
29 987 |
34 598 |
32 951 |
| Intermediate professions |
42 680 |
38 626 |
43 193 |
38 558 |
43 229 |
39 050 |
| Employees |
57 563 |
49 405 |
56 435 |
46 676 |
52 901 |
44 461 |
| Workers |
31 556 |
26 517 |
29 651 |
23 617 |
27 907 |
23 332 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
21 152 |
25 341 |
22 045 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
14,0 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
29,8 |
24,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
12,4 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
11,8 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
| 2 years at university |
9,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
167 005 |
164 590 |
167 583 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
162 574 |
159 052 |
161 780 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
102,7 |
103,5 |
103,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
54,6 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
167 005 |
100,0 |
164 590 |
100,0 |
167 583 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
139 390 |
83,5 |
135 918 |
82,6 |
136 269 |
81,3 |
| including women |
70 471 |
42,2 |
68 594 |
41,7 |
68 585 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
23 223 |
13,9 |
21 454 |
13,0 |
19 536 |
11,7 |
| Non-employee |
27 616 |
16,5 |
28 672 |
17,4 |
31 314 |
18,7 |
| including women |
9 812 |
5,9 |
10 519 |
6,4 |
12 393 |
7,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 085 |
1,8 |
4 129 |
2,5 |
4 757 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
169 406 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
567 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
19 366 |
11,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 255 |
22,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
41 619 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
46 390 |
27,4 |
| Workers |
24 208 |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,8 |
10,6 |
11,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,2 |
20,8 |
22,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
24,5 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
30,3 |
29,1 |
27,4 |
| Workers |
16,1 |
14,7 |
14,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
166 866 |
100,0 |
164 855 |
100,0 |
169 406 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
82,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 061 |
0,6 |
739 |
0,4 |
892 |
0,5 |
41,3 |
43,3 |
| Industry |
15 212 |
9,1 |
13 842 |
8,4 |
14 201 |
8,4 |
36,6 |
90,6 |
| Construction |
12 019 |
7,2 |
10 998 |
6,7 |
11 294 |
6,7 |
11,9 |
60,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
93 488 |
56,0 |
93 543 |
56,7 |
96 052 |
56,7 |
44,5 |
80,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
45 086 |
27,0 |
45 732 |
27,7 |
46 967 |
27,7 |
69,4 |
89,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,3 |
42,9 |
| Industry |
36,8 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
16,2 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
39,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.