EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
41 369 |
52 171 |
56 656 |
| Working age adult in % |
53,0 |
47,9 |
55,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
28,2 |
21,8 |
32,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
24,7 |
26,2 |
23,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
47,0 |
52,1 |
44,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,2 |
12,1 |
12,5 |
| including retirees in % |
0,9 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
39,1 |
31,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 656 |
31 652 |
55,9 |
18 640 |
32,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 748 |
6 104 |
34,4 |
2 097 |
11,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 307 |
23 302 |
67,9 |
14 917 |
43,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 601 |
2 246 |
48,8 |
1 626 |
35,3 |
| Male |
29 234 |
18 095 |
61,9 |
12 355 |
42,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 869 |
3 314 |
37,4 |
1 277 |
14,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 954 |
13 378 |
74,5 |
10 022 |
55,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 411 |
1 403 |
58,2 |
1 055 |
43,8 |
| Female |
27 421 |
13 557 |
49,4 |
6 285 |
22,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 879 |
2 791 |
31,4 |
820 |
9,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 353 |
9 924 |
60,7 |
4 895 |
29,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 189 |
843 |
38,5 |
570 |
26,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
32,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
23,0 |
| Retirees |
0,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
31,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 188 |
11 740 |
24 531 |
11 083 |
31 913 |
19 309 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
551 |
452 |
601 |
492 |
573 |
540 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 466 |
3 097 |
1 898 |
1 623 |
880 |
745 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
941 |
918 |
1 203 |
1 160 |
1 518 |
1 476 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 480 |
2 248 |
3 286 |
2 995 |
3 704 |
3 363 |
| Employees |
4 033 |
2 913 |
4 727 |
3 222 |
5 503 |
4 066 |
| Workers |
3 383 |
2 113 |
2 784 |
1 592 |
10 358 |
9 119 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 235 |
13 646 |
13 012 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
46,7 |
54,6 |
41,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
64,3 |
70,9 |
65,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
43,2 |
50,8 |
36,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
33,4 |
38,5 |
27,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
46,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
72,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
54,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,9 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
11 935 |
11 631 |
18 779 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
11 772 |
11 489 |
18 856 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,4 |
101,2 |
99,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,2 |
46,3 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
11 935 |
100,0 |
11 631 |
100,0 |
18 779 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
7 640 |
64,0 |
8 581 |
73,8 |
10 970 |
58,4 |
| including women |
3 254 |
27,3 |
4 022 |
34,6 |
5 075 |
27,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 427 |
12,0 |
1 655 |
14,2 |
1 842 |
9,8 |
| Non-employee |
4 295 |
36,0 |
3 050 |
26,2 |
7 809 |
41,6 |
| including women |
965 |
8,1 |
915 |
7,9 |
1 309 |
7,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
732 |
6,1 |
406 |
3,5 |
1 815 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
19 360 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
561 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
783 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 510 |
7,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 476 |
18,0 |
| Employees |
3 915 |
20,2 |
| Workers |
9 115 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,0 |
4,6 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
26,1 |
15,0 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
10,5 |
7,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,5 |
27,5 |
18,0 |
| Employees |
24,4 |
27,8 |
20,2 |
| Workers |
18,0 |
14,7 |
47,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
12 045 |
100,0 |
11 330 |
100,0 |
19 360 |
100,0 |
32,2 |
92,5 |
| Agriculture |
727 |
6,0 |
652 |
5,8 |
590 |
3,0 |
34,3 |
14,5 |
| Industry |
2 830 |
23,5 |
1 055 |
9,3 |
2 204 |
11,4 |
9,2 |
97,0 |
| Construction |
651 |
5,4 |
514 |
4,5 |
674 |
3,5 |
9,5 |
78,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
2 369 |
19,7 |
2 368 |
20,9 |
6 788 |
35,1 |
22,7 |
91,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 468 |
45,4 |
6 740 |
59,5 |
9 105 |
47,0 |
46,5 |
98,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,1 |
32,6 |
| Industry |
7,7 |
59,5 |
| Construction |
8,1 |
14,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
21,6 |
34,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
46,5 |
43,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
