EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
79 214 |
78 409 |
76 552 |
Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
73,9 |
75,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,4 |
62,7 |
65,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
11,2 |
9,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
26,1 |
24,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,6 |
7,6 |
including retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,3 |
7,5 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,2 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 552 |
57 736 |
75,4 |
50 250 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 674 |
6 038 |
47,6 |
4 350 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 644 |
42 056 |
90,2 |
37 229 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 234 |
9 642 |
55,9 |
8 670 |
50,3 |
Male |
38 031 |
29 729 |
78,2 |
26 008 |
68,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 777 |
3 430 |
50,6 |
2 463 |
36,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 802 |
21 392 |
93,8 |
19 110 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 453 |
4 908 |
58,1 |
4 435 |
52,5 |
Female |
38 521 |
28 007 |
72,7 |
24 242 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 898 |
2 608 |
44,2 |
1 887 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 842 |
20 664 |
86,7 |
18 119 |
76,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 781 |
4 734 |
53,9 |
4 235 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 459 |
50 383 |
58 020 |
49 217 |
57 787 |
50 468 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 046 |
1 042 |
1 082 |
1 063 |
841 |
825 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 436 |
3 239 |
3 545 |
3 241 |
3 653 |
3 436 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 393 |
5 239 |
5 286 |
5 031 |
5 909 |
5 673 |
Intermediate professions |
12 549 |
11 581 |
13 367 |
12 267 |
13 454 |
12 479 |
Employees |
17 115 |
14 688 |
17 494 |
14 509 |
16 620 |
14 325 |
Workers |
17 334 |
14 594 |
16 514 |
13 105 |
16 513 |
13 729 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 233 |
8 776 |
7 486 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
15,2 |
13,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
31,7 |
27,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
13,3 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,8 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 452 |
42 093 |
43 267 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 664 |
49 815 |
51 060 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
85,8 |
84,5 |
84,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,4 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
43 452 |
100,0 |
42 093 |
100,0 |
43 267 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 798 |
87,0 |
36 320 |
86,3 |
37 318 |
86,3 |
including women |
19 360 |
44,6 |
19 019 |
45,2 |
19 537 |
45,2 |
including partial time jobs |
6 037 |
13,9 |
5 960 |
14,2 |
5 706 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
5 653 |
13,0 |
5 773 |
13,7 |
5 948 |
13,7 |
including women |
1 856 |
4,3 |
2 026 |
4,8 |
2 142 |
5,0 |
including partial time jobs |
555 |
1,3 |
686 |
1,6 |
771 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 924 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
865 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 451 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 729 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
10 706 |
24,4 |
Employees |
12 583 |
28,6 |
Workers |
11 591 |
26,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,7 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,4 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
9,7 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
24,4 |
24,4 |
Employees |
28,9 |
29,6 |
28,6 |
Workers |
28,7 |
26,1 |
26,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 009 |
100,0 |
42 304 |
100,0 |
43 924 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
87,1 |
Agriculture |
1 595 |
3,6 |
1 594 |
3,8 |
1 264 |
2,9 |
21,3 |
35,0 |
Industry |
8 886 |
20,2 |
7 584 |
17,9 |
7 815 |
17,8 |
31,7 |
93,8 |
Construction |
2 896 |
6,6 |
2 723 |
6,4 |
2 429 |
5,5 |
10,2 |
67,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 136 |
38,9 |
16 481 |
39,0 |
18 005 |
41,0 |
48,3 |
84,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 495 |
30,7 |
13 922 |
32,9 |
14 412 |
32,8 |
73,2 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,8 |
20,0 |
Industry |
31,8 |
29,6 |
Construction |
12,6 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
39,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.