EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
112 648 |
113 981 |
114 149 |
Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
72,7 |
73,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
62,3 |
64,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,4 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
27,3 |
26,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
9,7 |
10,1 |
including retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,0 |
7,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
114 149 |
84 387 |
73,9 |
73 862 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 765 |
8 369 |
40,3 |
6 146 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 652 |
60 657 |
91,0 |
53 927 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 732 |
15 361 |
57,5 |
13 789 |
51,6 |
Male |
56 073 |
42 523 |
75,8 |
37 436 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 700 |
4 720 |
44,1 |
3 521 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 495 |
30 269 |
93,1 |
27 161 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 877 |
7 533 |
58,5 |
6 755 |
52,5 |
Female |
58 077 |
41 864 |
72,1 |
36 426 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 066 |
3 649 |
36,2 |
2 625 |
26,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 156 |
30 388 |
89,0 |
26 767 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 855 |
7 828 |
56,5 |
7 034 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 651 |
69 669 |
82 604 |
70 640 |
84 528 |
74 327 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
3 007 |
2 966 |
2 866 |
2 812 |
2 471 |
2 429 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 894 |
5 566 |
6 519 |
6 031 |
6 928 |
6 575 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 884 |
8 470 |
9 282 |
8 731 |
10 773 |
10 170 |
Intermediate professions |
19 388 |
17 948 |
21 273 |
19 235 |
23 225 |
21 422 |
Employees |
23 926 |
20 749 |
25 185 |
21 110 |
23 931 |
20 482 |
Workers |
16 901 |
13 969 |
16 402 |
12 721 |
16 115 |
13 249 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 033 |
11 872 |
10 525 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
14,3 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
32,3 |
26,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,7 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
10,3 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 371 |
65 937 |
68 639 |
Working age adult living in the area |
70 641 |
72 023 |
75 176 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
91,6 |
91,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,7 |
52,6 |
52,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
65 371 |
100,0 |
65 937 |
100,0 |
68 639 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 454 |
81,8 |
53 373 |
80,9 |
55 167 |
80,4 |
including women |
28 590 |
43,7 |
29 052 |
44,1 |
29 812 |
43,4 |
including partial time jobs |
12 295 |
18,8 |
12 339 |
18,7 |
11 873 |
17,3 |
Non-employee |
11 917 |
18,2 |
12 565 |
19,1 |
13 472 |
19,6 |
including women |
4 117 |
6,3 |
4 646 |
7,0 |
5 264 |
7,7 |
including partial time jobs |
1 218 |
1,9 |
1 680 |
2,5 |
1 970 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
69 255 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 548 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 672 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 928 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
19 451 |
28,1 |
Employees |
19 538 |
28,2 |
Workers |
12 118 |
17,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,5 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
9,3 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
11,5 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
26,7 |
28,1 |
Employees |
30,6 |
30,4 |
28,2 |
Workers |
19,8 |
17,4 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 270 |
100,0 |
65 677 |
100,0 |
69 255 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
81,6 |
Agriculture |
4 081 |
6,3 |
4 120 |
6,3 |
3 419 |
4,9 |
28,0 |
25,2 |
Industry |
7 441 |
11,4 |
6 978 |
10,6 |
7 231 |
10,4 |
30,2 |
86,9 |
Construction |
4 845 |
7,4 |
4 816 |
7,3 |
4 663 |
6,7 |
9,8 |
66,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 779 |
39,5 |
25 175 |
38,3 |
28 010 |
40,4 |
48,2 |
80,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 124 |
35,4 |
24 588 |
37,4 |
25 932 |
37,4 |
70,7 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,4 |
25,9 |
Industry |
29,9 |
32,2 |
Construction |
12,4 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
42,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.