EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
100 640 |
98 478 |
96 047 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,8 |
75,1 |
76,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,9 |
66,8 |
68,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
8,3 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,2 |
24,9 |
24,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
10,6 |
10,3 |
| including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,3 |
6,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,0 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
96 047 |
73 031 |
76,0 |
65 344 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 098 |
6 703 |
39,2 |
4 959 |
29,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 100 |
52 285 |
91,6 |
47 487 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 849 |
14 043 |
64,3 |
12 898 |
59,0 |
| Male |
47 303 |
36 963 |
78,1 |
33 168 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 000 |
3 821 |
42,5 |
2 812 |
31,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 707 |
26 033 |
94,0 |
23 829 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 596 |
7 108 |
67,1 |
6 527 |
61,6 |
| Female |
48 744 |
36 069 |
74,0 |
32 176 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 097 |
2 882 |
35,6 |
2 147 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 394 |
26 252 |
89,3 |
23 657 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 253 |
6 935 |
61,6 |
6 371 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
6,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
73 914 |
67 143 |
73 793 |
65 801 |
74 074 |
66 605 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
562 |
558 |
519 |
519 |
371 |
371 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 325 |
4 130 |
4 720 |
4 413 |
5 073 |
4 854 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 391 |
13 937 |
14 721 |
14 137 |
17 029 |
16 450 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 028 |
18 666 |
20 367 |
18 697 |
20 041 |
18 449 |
| Employees |
20 650 |
18 499 |
20 284 |
17 666 |
19 315 |
16 892 |
| Workers |
13 346 |
11 354 |
12 502 |
10 370 |
11 427 |
9 589 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 957 |
8 206 |
7 687 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,4 |
11,1 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
28,1 |
26,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,8 |
9,4 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
8,8 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
46 184 |
45 195 |
44 961 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
68 024 |
66 871 |
66 740 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
67,9 |
67,6 |
67,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,0 |
58,4 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
46 184 |
100,0 |
45 195 |
100,0 |
44 961 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
39 228 |
84,9 |
37 714 |
83,4 |
37 144 |
82,6 |
| including women |
21 424 |
46,4 |
20 659 |
45,7 |
20 344 |
45,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 179 |
15,5 |
6 668 |
14,8 |
5 999 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 956 |
15,1 |
7 481 |
16,6 |
7 817 |
17,4 |
| including women |
2 538 |
5,5 |
2 872 |
6,4 |
3 322 |
7,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
851 |
1,8 |
1 068 |
2,4 |
1 258 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
45 804 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
441 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 303 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 890 |
17,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 849 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
13 548 |
29,6 |
| Workers |
7 773 |
17,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,3 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
8,9 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,1 |
15,6 |
17,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
25,5 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
31,3 |
30,6 |
29,6 |
| Workers |
19,6 |
18,2 |
17,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 868 |
100,0 |
45 328 |
100,0 |
45 804 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
83,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 021 |
2,2 |
1 139 |
2,5 |
1 004 |
2,2 |
30,3 |
56,9 |
| Industry |
5 897 |
12,6 |
5 399 |
11,9 |
4 679 |
10,2 |
26,6 |
90,1 |
| Construction |
3 345 |
7,1 |
3 045 |
6,7 |
2 802 |
6,1 |
11,3 |
67,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 209 |
43,1 |
19 340 |
42,7 |
20 407 |
44,6 |
50,0 |
78,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 396 |
35,0 |
16 405 |
36,2 |
16 912 |
36,9 |
71,9 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,5 |
20,9 |
| Industry |
26,0 |
32,4 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,4 |
41,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
67,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
