EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
112 746 |
114 555 |
116 045 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,1 |
75,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,9 |
65,3 |
66,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,8 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,9 |
24,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,5 |
10,2 |
including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,2 |
5,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,2 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
116 045 |
87 356 |
75,3 |
76 916 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 388 |
9 516 |
42,5 |
7 078 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
70 256 |
63 779 |
90,8 |
57 093 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 401 |
14 061 |
60,1 |
12 745 |
54,5 |
Male |
57 441 |
45 056 |
78,4 |
40 055 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 401 |
5 210 |
45,7 |
3 879 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 272 |
32 417 |
94,6 |
29 403 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 768 |
7 429 |
63,1 |
6 773 |
57,5 |
Female |
58 604 |
42 300 |
72,2 |
36 861 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 987 |
4 306 |
39,2 |
3 198 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 984 |
31 362 |
87,2 |
27 690 |
77,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 632 |
6 632 |
57,0 |
5 973 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 312 |
74 225 |
86 185 |
75 305 |
87 789 |
77 692 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 188 |
1 186 |
1 100 |
1 092 |
1 003 |
989 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 310 |
4 090 |
5 008 |
4 708 |
5 232 |
5 037 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 246 |
7 923 |
8 631 |
8 247 |
9 198 |
8 885 |
Intermediate professions |
20 677 |
19 394 |
21 281 |
19 712 |
22 772 |
21 187 |
Employees |
26 087 |
22 991 |
27 959 |
24 080 |
27 793 |
24 107 |
Workers |
21 961 |
18 641 |
20 999 |
17 465 |
20 450 |
17 487 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 049 |
11 274 |
10 440 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
13,1 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
29,7 |
25,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
11,2 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
9,8 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
48 941 |
49 041 |
49 005 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 882 |
75 556 |
78 036 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
65,4 |
64,9 |
62,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,0 |
60,7 |
59,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
48 941 |
100,0 |
49 041 |
100,0 |
49 005 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 315 |
86,5 |
41 938 |
85,5 |
41 792 |
85,3 |
including women |
20 829 |
42,6 |
21 105 |
43,0 |
21 045 |
42,9 |
including partial time jobs |
6 831 |
14,0 |
6 564 |
13,4 |
6 222 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
6 626 |
13,5 |
7 103 |
14,5 |
7 213 |
14,7 |
including women |
2 229 |
4,6 |
2 430 |
5,0 |
2 710 |
5,5 |
including partial time jobs |
611 |
1,2 |
803 |
1,6 |
844 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 748 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 031 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 294 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 186 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
12 500 |
25,1 |
Employees |
14 474 |
29,1 |
Workers |
12 263 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,4 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
8,6 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,3 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
23,3 |
25,1 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,7 |
29,1 |
Workers |
27,3 |
25,7 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
50 175 |
100,0 |
48 633 |
100,0 |
49 748 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
1 917 |
3,8 |
1 838 |
3,8 |
1 684 |
3,4 |
29,4 |
39,1 |
Industry |
7 831 |
15,6 |
6 977 |
14,3 |
6 436 |
12,9 |
25,3 |
92,8 |
Construction |
4 254 |
8,5 |
3 855 |
7,9 |
3 762 |
7,6 |
13,6 |
70,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 322 |
38,5 |
19 538 |
40,2 |
20 286 |
40,8 |
44,3 |
83,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 852 |
33,6 |
16 424 |
33,8 |
17 581 |
35,3 |
70,8 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,9 |
30,3 |
Industry |
25,1 |
28,6 |
Construction |
16,7 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
42,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.