EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              149 570 | 
                              146 097 | 
                              137 662 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              71,6 | 
                              73,3 | 
                              74,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              63,1 | 
                              63,2 | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,6 | 
                              10,1 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              28,4 | 
                              26,7 | 
                              25,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              7,6 | 
                              7,6 | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              10,8 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              8,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              9,9 | 
                              9,4 | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              137 662 | 
                              102 485 | 
                              74,4 | 
                              90 280 | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              22 850 | 
                              11 271 | 
                              49,3 | 
                              8 461 | 
                              37,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              81 591 | 
                              74 234 | 
                              91,0 | 
                              66 581 | 
                              81,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              33 220 | 
                              16 980 | 
                              51,1 | 
                              15 238 | 
                              45,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              68 513 | 
                              53 106 | 
                              77,5 | 
                              47 359 | 
                              69,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              11 782 | 
                              6 332 | 
                              53,7 | 
                              4 823 | 
                              40,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              40 480 | 
                              38 272 | 
                              94,5 | 
                              34 831 | 
                              86,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              16 251 | 
                              8 502 | 
                              52,3 | 
                              7 705 | 
                              47,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              69 148 | 
                              49 379 | 
                              71,4 | 
                              42 920 | 
                              62,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              11 068 | 
                              4 939 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              3 638 | 
                              32,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              41 111 | 
                              35 962 | 
                              87,5 | 
                              31 750 | 
                              77,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              16 970 | 
                              8 477 | 
                              50,0 | 
                              7 533 | 
                              44,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              8,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              106 643 | 
                              93 980 | 
                              107 293 | 
                              92 649 | 
                              103 223 | 
                              90 962 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              2 870 | 
                              2 836 | 
                              2 565 | 
                              2 552 | 
                              2 611 | 
                              2 567 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              6 617 | 
                              6 316 | 
                              6 422 | 
                              6 049 | 
                              6 795 | 
                              6 474 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7 883 | 
                              7 645 | 
                              8 148 | 
                              7 816 | 
                              8 682 | 
                              8 419 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              21 564 | 
                              20 191 | 
                              22 266 | 
                              20 624 | 
                              22 834 | 
                              21 397 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              30 067 | 
                              26 098 | 
                              31 441 | 
                              26 473 | 
                              28 800 | 
                              24 516 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              36 436 | 
                              30 894 | 
                              35 053 | 
                              29 135 | 
                              32 129 | 
                              27 589 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              12 819 | 
                              14 755 | 
                              12 205 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              12,0 | 
                              13,8 | 
                              11,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              27,6 | 
                              32,3 | 
                              24,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              9,9 | 
                              11,5 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              8,7 | 
                              11,4 | 
                              10,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              21,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              17,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              12,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              11,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              6,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              5,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              85 571 | 
                              83 192 | 
                              81 180 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              95 045 | 
                              93 181 | 
                              91 591 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              90,0 | 
                              89,3 | 
                              88,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              55,9 | 
                              55,5 | 
                              53,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              85 571 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              83 192 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              81 180 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              74 068 | 
                              86,6 | 
                              71 783 | 
                              86,3 | 
                              69 911 | 
                              86,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              36 370 | 
                              42,5 | 
                              35 848 | 
                              43,1 | 
                              34 970 | 
                              43,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              14 273 | 
                              16,7 | 
                              13 735 | 
                              16,5 | 
                              12 240 | 
                              15,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              11 503 | 
                              13,4 | 
                              11 409 | 
                              13,7 | 
                              11 269 | 
                              13,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 090 | 
                              4,8 | 
                              4 142 | 
                              5,0 | 
                              4 180 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              948 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              1 207 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              1 316 | 
                              1,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              81 738 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2 718 | 
                              3,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6 478 | 
                              7,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              8 040 | 
                              9,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              18 789 | 
                              23,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              21 463 | 
                              26,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              24 249 | 
                              29,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              3,5 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              3,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              7,2 | 
                              7,1 | 
                              7,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              8,5 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              9,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              21,2 | 
                              22,0 | 
                              23,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              27,4 | 
                              28,2 | 
                              26,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              32,3 | 
                              30,6 | 
                              29,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              85 904 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              83 277 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              81 738 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              47,8 | 
                              86,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              4 879 | 
                              5,7 | 
                              4 721 | 
                              5,7 | 
                              4 596 | 
                              5,6 | 
                              24,2 | 
                              41,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              21 418 | 
                              24,9 | 
                              20 057 | 
                              24,1 | 
                              18 763 | 
                              23,0 | 
                              28,8 | 
                              95,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              6 902 | 
                              8,0 | 
                              5 968 | 
                              7,2 | 
                              5 714 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              73,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              28 404 | 
                              33,1 | 
                              27 835 | 
                              33,4 | 
                              28 929 | 
                              35,4 | 
                              50,7 | 
                              82,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              24 301 | 
                              28,3 | 
                              24 696 | 
                              29,7 | 
                              23 735 | 
                              29,0 | 
                              72,8 | 
                              94,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              23,6 | 
                              24,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              28,7 | 
                              31,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,5 | 
                              4,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              52,0 | 
                              44,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              73,3 | 
                              63,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.