EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
93 086 |
91 088 |
87 500 |
Working age adult in % |
74,4 |
76,1 |
77,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
67,6 |
67,5 |
70,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,7 |
8,6 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
23,9 |
22,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,5 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,1 |
8,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,3 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
87 500 |
67 581 |
77,2 |
61 312 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 765 |
7 444 |
50,4 |
5 975 |
40,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 375 |
49 179 |
93,9 |
45 292 |
86,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 360 |
10 958 |
53,8 |
10 045 |
49,3 |
Male |
44 335 |
35 092 |
79,2 |
32 024 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 756 |
4 298 |
55,4 |
3 486 |
44,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 416 |
25 279 |
95,7 |
23 468 |
88,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 163 |
5 515 |
54,3 |
5 070 |
49,9 |
Female |
43 165 |
32 489 |
75,3 |
29 288 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 008 |
3 146 |
44,9 |
2 489 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 960 |
23 900 |
92,1 |
21 824 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 197 |
5 443 |
53,4 |
4 975 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,1 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 153 |
62 774 |
69 289 |
61 149 |
67 861 |
61 382 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 486 |
2 466 |
2 376 |
2 358 |
2 304 |
2 280 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 846 |
3 616 |
4 329 |
4 055 |
3 680 |
3 546 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 036 |
4 803 |
4 734 |
4 502 |
4 851 |
4 681 |
Intermediate professions |
13 515 |
12 628 |
14 116 |
13 029 |
14 752 |
13 900 |
Employees |
19 622 |
17 653 |
19 560 |
17 143 |
18 791 |
16 841 |
Workers |
24 256 |
21 609 |
23 565 |
20 062 |
22 878 |
20 135 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 273 |
7 836 |
6 270 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,1 |
11,3 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
27,0 |
19,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,5 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,2 |
2 years at university |
4,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 899 |
45 475 |
43 771 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 359 |
62 030 |
61 994 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
75,6 |
73,3 |
70,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
56,5 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
47 899 |
100,0 |
45 475 |
100,0 |
43 771 |
100,0 |
Employee |
40 555 |
84,7 |
38 200 |
84,0 |
36 940 |
84,4 |
including women |
19 897 |
41,5 |
19 086 |
42,0 |
18 840 |
43,0 |
including partial time jobs |
7 340 |
15,3 |
7 113 |
15,6 |
6 412 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
7 344 |
15,3 |
7 275 |
16,0 |
6 831 |
15,6 |
including women |
2 501 |
5,2 |
2 481 |
5,5 |
2 469 |
5,6 |
including partial time jobs |
558 |
1,2 |
634 |
1,4 |
648 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 202 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 281 |
5,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 056 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 516 |
8,0 |
Intermediate professions |
8 832 |
20,0 |
Employees |
11 850 |
26,8 |
Workers |
14 667 |
33,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
5,1 |
5,1 |
5,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
7,9 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,1 |
7,7 |
8,0 |
Intermediate professions |
18,7 |
19,0 |
20,0 |
Employees |
26,8 |
26,3 |
26,8 |
Workers |
35,7 |
33,9 |
33,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
48 301 |
100,0 |
45 397 |
100,0 |
44 202 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
85,4 |
Agriculture |
3 512 |
7,3 |
3 299 |
7,3 |
3 393 |
7,7 |
28,0 |
33,5 |
Industry |
13 126 |
27,2 |
12 058 |
26,6 |
10 924 |
24,7 |
32,9 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 977 |
8,2 |
3 878 |
8,5 |
3 028 |
6,9 |
11,0 |
77,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 235 |
31,5 |
13 615 |
30,0 |
13 683 |
31,0 |
50,9 |
83,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 450 |
25,8 |
12 547 |
27,6 |
13 174 |
29,8 |
74,6 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,3 |
27,8 |
Industry |
33,2 |
27,0 |
Construction |
12,8 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,7 |
41,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,6 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.