EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
82 694 |
82 927 |
82 249 |
Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,0 |
67,4 |
69,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,4 |
6,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,2 |
23,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,8 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
11,5 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
82 249 |
62 860 |
76,4 |
57 481 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 531 |
5 291 |
42,2 |
4 231 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 514 |
46 852 |
92,8 |
43 376 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 203 |
10 718 |
55,8 |
9 873 |
51,4 |
Male |
41 556 |
32 118 |
77,3 |
29 510 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 566 |
3 067 |
46,7 |
2 492 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 317 |
23 756 |
93,8 |
22 107 |
87,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 673 |
5 295 |
54,7 |
4 911 |
50,8 |
Female |
40 693 |
30 743 |
75,5 |
27 971 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 965 |
2 223 |
37,3 |
1 739 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 197 |
23 096 |
91,7 |
21 270 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 530 |
5 423 |
56,9 |
4 962 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers |
6,5 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 037 |
54 546 |
61 998 |
55 984 |
62 959 |
57 498 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 655 |
2 646 |
2 199 |
2 157 |
1 997 |
1 983 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 855 |
3 623 |
3 992 |
3 784 |
4 145 |
4 024 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 289 |
6 108 |
6 973 |
6 702 |
9 131 |
8 876 |
Intermediate professions |
13 943 |
13 140 |
14 964 |
14 087 |
16 262 |
15 321 |
Employees |
16 787 |
14 935 |
17 493 |
15 541 |
16 351 |
14 539 |
Workers |
16 044 |
14 094 |
15 956 |
13 713 |
14 572 |
12 755 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 366 |
6 138 |
5 380 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,9 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,8 |
26,2 |
20,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
8,4 |
7,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,8 |
8,2 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,1 |
2 years at university |
5,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,6 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
39 933 |
40 965 |
41 450 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 029 |
56 514 |
58 223 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
72,6 |
72,5 |
71,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,4 |
56,7 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
39 933 |
100,0 |
40 965 |
100,0 |
41 450 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 521 |
81,4 |
33 561 |
81,9 |
34 038 |
82,1 |
including women |
16 035 |
40,2 |
16 677 |
40,7 |
17 183 |
41,5 |
including partial time jobs |
6 676 |
16,7 |
6 720 |
16,4 |
6 224 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
7 413 |
18,6 |
7 403 |
18,1 |
7 412 |
17,9 |
including women |
2 569 |
6,4 |
2 621 |
6,4 |
2 818 |
6,8 |
including partial time jobs |
613 |
1,5 |
731 |
1,8 |
860 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 036 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 106 |
5,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 522 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 406 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
10 145 |
24,1 |
Employees |
10 758 |
25,6 |
Workers |
10 100 |
24,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
6,7 |
5,4 |
5,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,6 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
11,2 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,3 |
24,1 |
Employees |
27,1 |
27,2 |
25,6 |
Workers |
27,1 |
25,4 |
24,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
39 913 |
100,0 |
40 909 |
100,0 |
42 036 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
83,2 |
Agriculture |
3 658 |
9,2 |
3 255 |
8,0 |
3 415 |
8,1 |
33,5 |
38,2 |
Industry |
8 382 |
21,0 |
8 448 |
20,7 |
8 333 |
19,8 |
29,7 |
94,5 |
Construction |
3 239 |
8,1 |
3 100 |
7,6 |
2 799 |
6,7 |
12,1 |
67,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 984 |
32,5 |
13 392 |
32,7 |
14 937 |
35,5 |
48,7 |
81,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 651 |
29,2 |
12 715 |
31,1 |
12 553 |
29,9 |
72,8 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,6 |
28,5 |
Industry |
29,5 |
32,5 |
Construction |
14,4 |
7,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
43,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,0 |
69,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.