EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
69 460 |
65 839 |
61 601 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,5 |
73,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,8 |
65,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,5 |
26,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
7,8 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
12,5 |
11,1 |
9,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
61 601 |
45 296 |
73,5 |
40 198 |
65,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 571 |
5 116 |
48,4 |
4 054 |
38,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 466 |
32 171 |
90,7 |
28 843 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 564 |
8 009 |
51,5 |
7 301 |
46,9 |
Male |
31 313 |
23 483 |
75,0 |
20 977 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 663 |
2 934 |
51,8 |
2 368 |
41,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 991 |
16 605 |
92,3 |
15 003 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 659 |
3 944 |
51,5 |
3 605 |
47,1 |
Female |
30 289 |
21 813 |
72,0 |
19 221 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 908 |
2 182 |
44,5 |
1 685 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 475 |
15 566 |
89,1 |
13 840 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 906 |
4 065 |
51,4 |
3 696 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
9,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
49 202 |
43 579 |
47 688 |
41 275 |
44 907 |
39 968 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 924 |
1 887 |
1 851 |
1 795 |
1 553 |
1 548 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 029 |
2 872 |
2 954 |
2 751 |
2 988 |
2 881 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 382 |
3 239 |
3 190 |
3 075 |
3 500 |
3 394 |
Intermediate professions |
9 614 |
9 042 |
9 938 |
9 252 |
9 299 |
8 756 |
Employees |
13 854 |
12 052 |
13 622 |
11 599 |
12 500 |
10 855 |
Workers |
17 079 |
14 488 |
15 603 |
12 803 |
14 594 |
12 534 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 635 |
6 377 |
5 098 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,4 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
29,3 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,7 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
10,2 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
2 years at university |
6,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 948 |
41 481 |
40 775 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 745 |
41 853 |
40 860 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
99,1 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,4 |
52,7 |
50,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
43 948 |
100,0 |
41 481 |
100,0 |
40 775 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 525 |
85,4 |
35 396 |
85,3 |
34 865 |
85,5 |
including women |
18 587 |
42,3 |
17 951 |
43,3 |
17 713 |
43,4 |
including partial time jobs |
6 686 |
15,2 |
6 577 |
15,9 |
6 061 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
6 423 |
14,6 |
6 085 |
14,7 |
5 910 |
14,5 |
including women |
2 227 |
5,1 |
2 158 |
5,2 |
2 173 |
5,3 |
including partial time jobs |
511 |
1,2 |
576 |
1,4 |
593 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
40 577 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 615 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 977 |
7,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 123 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
8 828 |
21,8 |
Employees |
11 074 |
27,3 |
Workers |
11 960 |
29,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,6 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
6,9 |
7,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
8,2 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
20,7 |
22,1 |
21,8 |
Employees |
27,7 |
28,2 |
27,3 |
Workers |
32,2 |
30,0 |
29,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 290 |
100,0 |
40 947 |
100,0 |
40 577 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
86,2 |
Agriculture |
2 857 |
6,5 |
2 810 |
6,9 |
2 630 |
6,5 |
31,1 |
37,2 |
Industry |
9 622 |
21,7 |
8 061 |
19,7 |
8 384 |
20,7 |
29,0 |
94,4 |
Construction |
3 110 |
7,0 |
2 923 |
7,1 |
2 685 |
6,6 |
8,5 |
73,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 800 |
33,4 |
13 708 |
33,5 |
13 393 |
33,0 |
48,6 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 901 |
31,4 |
13 446 |
32,8 |
13 485 |
33,2 |
71,3 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,5 |
28,6 |
Industry |
28,8 |
31,7 |
Construction |
10,4 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
41,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.