EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
85 043 |
84 822 |
82 605 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,8 |
76,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,1 |
65,4 |
68,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,4 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,2 |
23,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,1 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
9,4 |
8,4 |
7,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
8,6 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
82 605 |
62 973 |
76,2 |
56 320 |
68,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 248 |
6 887 |
48,3 |
5 211 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 318 |
47 145 |
91,9 |
42 962 |
83,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 039 |
8 941 |
52,5 |
8 147 |
47,8 |
| Male |
41 591 |
32 672 |
78,6 |
29 372 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 356 |
3 841 |
52,2 |
2 888 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 789 |
24 259 |
94,1 |
22 290 |
86,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 447 |
4 572 |
54,1 |
4 194 |
49,7 |
| Female |
41 014 |
30 300 |
73,9 |
26 948 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 892 |
3 046 |
44,2 |
2 324 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 529 |
22 885 |
89,6 |
20 672 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 592 |
4 369 |
50,8 |
3 953 |
46,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
62 409 |
55 664 |
63 058 |
55 190 |
62 648 |
55 932 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
839 |
835 |
642 |
642 |
467 |
467 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 571 |
2 495 |
2 974 |
2 819 |
2 992 |
2 893 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 340 |
5 179 |
5 890 |
5 631 |
6 666 |
6 444 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 980 |
15 056 |
16 754 |
15 643 |
17 424 |
16 262 |
| Employees |
19 093 |
16 934 |
19 263 |
16 604 |
18 503 |
16 308 |
| Workers |
17 878 |
15 164 |
16 657 |
13 851 |
15 828 |
13 558 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 651 |
7 955 |
6 652 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
12,5 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
32,0 |
24,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
9,9 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
31 937 |
32 600 |
31 471 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
55 602 |
55 923 |
56 843 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
57,4 |
58,3 |
55,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
61,1 |
60,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
31 937 |
100,0 |
32 600 |
100,0 |
31 471 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 126 |
88,1 |
28 689 |
88,0 |
27 469 |
87,3 |
| including women |
14 318 |
44,8 |
14 998 |
46,0 |
14 414 |
45,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 457 |
14,0 |
4 513 |
13,8 |
4 149 |
13,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 811 |
11,9 |
3 911 |
12,0 |
4 002 |
12,7 |
| including women |
1 213 |
3,8 |
1 306 |
4,0 |
1 419 |
4,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
290 |
0,9 |
413 |
1,3 |
401 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 140 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
528 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 394 |
7,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 428 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 029 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
9 041 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
7 720 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,0 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
6,7 |
7,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,0 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
25,4 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
29,9 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
27,9 |
25,9 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 512 |
100,0 |
32 308 |
100,0 |
31 140 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
87,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 386 |
4,3 |
1 141 |
3,5 |
919 |
3,0 |
25,1 |
40,9 |
| Industry |
6 601 |
20,3 |
5 806 |
18,0 |
4 884 |
15,7 |
27,4 |
94,6 |
| Construction |
2 076 |
6,4 |
2 183 |
6,8 |
2 162 |
6,9 |
9,1 |
68,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 550 |
32,4 |
10 293 |
31,9 |
10 930 |
35,1 |
48,5 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 899 |
36,6 |
12 884 |
39,9 |
12 246 |
39,3 |
70,1 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,6 |
24,0 |
| Industry |
26,9 |
35,5 |
| Construction |
10,5 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
42,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
