EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
102 869 |
101 819 |
96 378 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
72,0 |
73,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
58,3 |
57,7 |
60,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
14,2 |
13,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
28,0 |
26,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
9,3 |
including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,5 |
7,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
10,3 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 378 |
70 901 |
73,6 |
58 360 |
60,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 170 |
8 193 |
45,1 |
5 228 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 626 |
51 799 |
89,9 |
43 963 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 582 |
10 909 |
53,0 |
9 169 |
44,5 |
Male |
48 270 |
37 268 |
77,2 |
31 100 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 441 |
4 609 |
48,8 |
2 982 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 748 |
27 077 |
94,2 |
23 401 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 082 |
5 581 |
55,4 |
4 717 |
46,8 |
Female |
48 108 |
33 634 |
69,9 |
27 259 |
56,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 730 |
3 584 |
41,1 |
2 246 |
25,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 878 |
24 721 |
85,6 |
20 561 |
71,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 501 |
5 328 |
50,7 |
4 452 |
42,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,6 |
Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 151 |
60 159 |
73 207 |
58 505 |
70 745 |
58 448 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 035 |
1 026 |
917 |
909 |
789 |
767 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 449 |
3 232 |
3 685 |
3 325 |
3 454 |
3 220 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 417 |
5 254 |
5 817 |
5 568 |
6 161 |
5 934 |
Intermediate professions |
15 297 |
13 885 |
15 926 |
14 311 |
16 293 |
14 909 |
Employees |
21 037 |
17 508 |
21 285 |
16 859 |
20 069 |
16 236 |
Workers |
24 275 |
19 254 |
23 386 |
17 533 |
21 821 |
17 382 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 667 |
14 495 |
12 542 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,3 |
19,8 |
17,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,7 |
42,5 |
36,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,7 |
17,0 |
15,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
15,8 |
16,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
30,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
52 632 |
50 431 |
49 723 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 282 |
59 345 |
59 013 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
87,3 |
85,0 |
84,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
56,5 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
52 632 |
100,0 |
50 431 |
100,0 |
49 723 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 725 |
88,8 |
44 297 |
87,8 |
43 727 |
87,9 |
including women |
23 183 |
44,0 |
22 946 |
45,5 |
22 780 |
45,8 |
including partial time jobs |
10 019 |
19,0 |
9 495 |
18,8 |
8 543 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
5 907 |
11,2 |
6 134 |
12,2 |
5 996 |
12,1 |
including women |
2 055 |
3,9 |
2 188 |
4,3 |
2 230 |
4,5 |
including partial time jobs |
499 |
0,9 |
624 |
1,2 |
647 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 727 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
802 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 243 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 697 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
12 391 |
24,9 |
Employees |
14 716 |
29,6 |
Workers |
13 878 |
27,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,9 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,5 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
9,1 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
23,3 |
24,9 |
Employees |
30,2 |
29,9 |
29,6 |
Workers |
31,3 |
29,4 |
27,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 381 |
100,0 |
50 157 |
100,0 |
49 727 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
1 903 |
3,6 |
1 699 |
3,4 |
1 443 |
2,9 |
25,7 |
46,0 |
Industry |
9 482 |
17,8 |
8 250 |
16,4 |
7 880 |
15,8 |
28,7 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 887 |
7,3 |
3 320 |
6,6 |
3 365 |
6,8 |
8,5 |
75,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 966 |
35,5 |
18 547 |
37,0 |
19 160 |
38,5 |
47,6 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 142 |
35,9 |
18 341 |
36,6 |
17 878 |
36,0 |
72,4 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,3 |
22,6 |
Industry |
28,4 |
33,0 |
Construction |
9,9 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.