EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
92 877 |
92 494 |
91 852 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
74,2 |
75,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
65,7 |
67,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,4 |
8,5 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
25,8 |
25,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
including retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,2 |
9,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,1 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 852 |
68 850 |
75,0 |
62 095 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 135 |
6 792 |
44,9 |
5 417 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 882 |
49 867 |
92,5 |
45 546 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 835 |
12 190 |
53,4 |
11 133 |
48,8 |
Male |
47 001 |
36 086 |
76,8 |
32 889 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 085 |
3 979 |
49,2 |
3 270 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 468 |
25 934 |
94,4 |
23 923 |
87,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 447 |
6 174 |
53,9 |
5 696 |
49,8 |
Female |
44 851 |
32 763 |
73,0 |
29 206 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 050 |
2 813 |
39,9 |
2 147 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 413 |
23 933 |
90,6 |
21 623 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 388 |
6 017 |
52,8 |
5 436 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
9,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
67 324 |
61 414 |
68 913 |
61 147 |
68 989 |
62 215 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
4 043 |
3 998 |
3 404 |
3 367 |
2 695 |
2 636 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 535 |
4 264 |
4 684 |
4 334 |
5 017 |
4 801 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 471 |
4 295 |
4 455 |
4 188 |
4 832 |
4 550 |
Intermediate professions |
12 976 |
12 162 |
14 035 |
12 971 |
14 995 |
13 951 |
Employees |
16 928 |
15 071 |
18 278 |
15 856 |
17 763 |
15 779 |
Workers |
24 181 |
21 623 |
23 700 |
20 430 |
23 255 |
20 498 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 931 |
7 861 |
6 754 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
11,5 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,2 |
26,5 |
20,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,5 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
9,8 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
59 931 |
59 471 |
60 141 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 905 |
61 314 |
62 882 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
97,0 |
95,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,1 |
54,3 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
59 931 |
100,0 |
59 471 |
100,0 |
60 141 |
100,0 |
Employee |
49 543 |
82,7 |
49 452 |
83,2 |
50 424 |
83,8 |
including women |
24 614 |
41,1 |
25 137 |
42,3 |
25 383 |
42,2 |
including partial time jobs |
8 301 |
13,9 |
8 970 |
15,1 |
8 338 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
10 388 |
17,3 |
10 019 |
16,8 |
9 717 |
16,2 |
including women |
3 510 |
5,9 |
3 513 |
5,9 |
3 650 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
772 |
1,3 |
984 |
1,7 |
1 134 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
60 129 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 812 |
4,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 776 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 225 |
8,7 |
Intermediate professions |
13 332 |
22,2 |
Employees |
14 722 |
24,5 |
Workers |
19 262 |
32,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
6,7 |
5,8 |
4,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,3 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
8,0 |
8,7 |
Intermediate professions |
20,0 |
21,3 |
22,2 |
Employees |
23,5 |
25,1 |
24,5 |
Workers |
35,0 |
32,5 |
32,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
59 693 |
100,0 |
59 557 |
100,0 |
60 129 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
84,7 |
Agriculture |
5 525 |
9,3 |
5 018 |
8,4 |
4 336 |
7,2 |
27,6 |
35,4 |
Industry |
14 805 |
24,8 |
14 165 |
23,8 |
14 257 |
23,7 |
37,3 |
94,3 |
Construction |
4 477 |
7,5 |
3 844 |
6,5 |
3 945 |
6,6 |
10,3 |
72,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 735 |
31,4 |
19 606 |
32,9 |
20 316 |
33,8 |
45,6 |
83,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 151 |
27,1 |
16 924 |
28,4 |
17 275 |
28,7 |
74,2 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,0 |
24,6 |
Industry |
37,7 |
30,3 |
Construction |
12,3 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,2 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,8 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.