EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
189 212 |
187 540 |
187 476 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
72,1 |
73,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
61,9 |
65,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
10,2 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
27,9 |
26,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,4 |
9,1 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
187 476 |
137 537 |
73,4 |
122 267 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
31 566 |
13 215 |
41,9 |
10 322 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
109 900 |
100 310 |
91,3 |
90 351 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
46 009 |
24 012 |
52,2 |
21 594 |
46,9 |
| Male |
93 314 |
69 562 |
74,5 |
62 300 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 901 |
7 592 |
44,9 |
5 975 |
35,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
54 355 |
50 507 |
92,9 |
45 945 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 058 |
11 463 |
52,0 |
10 379 |
47,1 |
| Female |
94 163 |
67 975 |
72,2 |
59 967 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 665 |
5 623 |
38,3 |
4 347 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
55 546 |
49 802 |
89,7 |
44 405 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 952 |
12 550 |
52,4 |
11 215 |
46,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
9,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
131 592 |
116 707 |
134 713 |
115 618 |
137 925 |
123 200 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 834 |
1 786 |
1 630 |
1 580 |
1 387 |
1 360 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 737 |
9 141 |
9 819 |
9 051 |
10 988 |
10 535 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 151 |
13 575 |
16 110 |
15 280 |
18 833 |
17 980 |
| Intermediate professions |
31 546 |
28 965 |
33 925 |
30 642 |
36 041 |
33 115 |
| Employees |
39 620 |
34 411 |
39 667 |
33 034 |
38 799 |
33 629 |
| Workers |
33 779 |
28 829 |
32 357 |
26 031 |
30 774 |
26 580 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
15 016 |
19 103 |
15 271 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
14,1 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
30,9 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
12,5 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
11,7 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
113 677 |
113 948 |
119 269 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
117 576 |
117 206 |
123 847 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,7 |
97,2 |
96,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
52,7 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
113 677 |
100,0 |
113 948 |
100,0 |
119 269 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
97 266 |
85,6 |
96 705 |
84,9 |
100 177 |
84,0 |
| including women |
48 352 |
42,5 |
48 676 |
42,7 |
50 497 |
42,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
19 096 |
16,8 |
19 019 |
16,7 |
18 033 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
16 411 |
14,4 |
17 243 |
15,1 |
19 091 |
16,0 |
| including women |
5 968 |
5,3 |
6 710 |
5,9 |
8 032 |
6,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 710 |
1,5 |
2 033 |
1,8 |
2 633 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
120 069 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 347 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 844 |
9,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 425 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
31 897 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
33 410 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
26 146 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,4 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,2 |
9,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,5 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
26,0 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
29,1 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
24,8 |
22,8 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
114 049 |
100,0 |
112 806 |
100,0 |
120 069 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
85,0 |
| Agriculture |
3 216 |
2,8 |
2 937 |
2,6 |
2 724 |
2,3 |
29,1 |
49,5 |
| Industry |
16 623 |
14,6 |
16 326 |
14,5 |
16 428 |
13,7 |
33,0 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
9 852 |
8,6 |
8 417 |
7,5 |
9 978 |
8,3 |
12,5 |
74,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
47 366 |
41,5 |
46 820 |
41,5 |
50 763 |
42,3 |
48,9 |
81,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 992 |
32,4 |
38 306 |
34,0 |
40 176 |
33,5 |
67,1 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,5 |
26,8 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
29,6 |
| Construction |
14,4 |
7,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
46,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
64,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.