EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
101 925 |
100 861 |
102 403 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,0 |
74,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
62,1 |
65,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
27,0 |
25,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
7,8 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
8,5 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
11,6 |
11,3 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 403 |
75 991 |
74,2 |
66 971 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 008 |
7 424 |
43,6 |
5 576 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 214 |
57 484 |
89,5 |
51 564 |
80,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 180 |
11 083 |
52,3 |
9 830 |
46,4 |
Male |
51 619 |
40 060 |
77,6 |
35 537 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 201 |
4 244 |
46,1 |
3 176 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 068 |
30 210 |
94,2 |
27 366 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 350 |
5 605 |
54,2 |
4 995 |
48,3 |
Female |
50 784 |
35 931 |
70,8 |
31 434 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 808 |
3 180 |
40,7 |
2 400 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 146 |
27 274 |
84,8 |
24 199 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 830 |
5 478 |
50,6 |
4 835 |
44,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
73 121 |
63 569 |
73 110 |
62 234 |
76 168 |
67 064 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
665 |
665 |
471 |
466 |
530 |
525 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 125 |
2 917 |
3 246 |
2 907 |
3 424 |
3 199 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 281 |
5 118 |
5 134 |
4 958 |
5 857 |
5 593 |
Intermediate professions |
14 821 |
13 775 |
15 383 |
14 111 |
17 130 |
15 975 |
Employees |
23 848 |
20 552 |
24 670 |
20 800 |
24 645 |
21 436 |
Workers |
24 375 |
20 542 |
22 943 |
18 992 |
23 435 |
20 335 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 581 |
10 913 |
9 020 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,8 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
31,5 |
24,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
13,0 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,5 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
38 762 |
36 080 |
33 741 |
Working age adult living in the area |
64 002 |
63 309 |
67 801 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
60,6 |
57,0 |
49,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
56,5 |
56,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
38 762 |
100,0 |
36 080 |
100,0 |
33 741 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 378 |
88,7 |
31 857 |
88,3 |
29 544 |
87,6 |
including women |
17 714 |
45,7 |
16 921 |
46,9 |
15 924 |
47,2 |
including partial time jobs |
7 424 |
19,2 |
7 290 |
20,2 |
6 123 |
18,1 |
Non-employee |
4 383 |
11,3 |
4 223 |
11,7 |
4 197 |
12,4 |
including women |
1 497 |
3,9 |
1 466 |
4,1 |
1 634 |
4,8 |
including partial time jobs |
451 |
1,2 |
539 |
1,5 |
561 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
34 207 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
540 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 610 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 227 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
8 093 |
23,7 |
Employees |
10 826 |
31,7 |
Workers |
8 911 |
26,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,3 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,8 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
8,9 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,1 |
23,7 |
Employees |
31,4 |
33,6 |
31,7 |
Workers |
28,8 |
26,2 |
26,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
38 732 |
100,0 |
36 180 |
100,0 |
34 207 |
100,0 |
51,8 |
88,1 |
Agriculture |
808 |
2,1 |
660 |
1,8 |
671 |
2,0 |
19,6 |
22,4 |
Industry |
7 858 |
20,3 |
6 823 |
18,9 |
5 487 |
16,0 |
20,0 |
96,1 |
Construction |
2 700 |
7,0 |
2 340 |
6,5 |
1 836 |
5,4 |
8,7 |
72,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 635 |
35,2 |
12 795 |
35,4 |
13 361 |
39,1 |
51,0 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 731 |
35,5 |
13 562 |
37,5 |
12 852 |
37,6 |
73,9 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,7 |
18,4 |
Industry |
19,2 |
38,6 |
Construction |
10,1 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,4 |
44,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,7 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.