EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
71 170 |
70 798 |
67 519 |
Working age adult in % |
74,4 |
76,1 |
77,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,9 |
67,0 |
69,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
9,0 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
23,9 |
22,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,5 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,6 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
67 519 |
52 269 |
77,4 |
47 093 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 487 |
4 823 |
46,0 |
3 753 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 587 |
38 066 |
93,8 |
34 860 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 444 |
9 380 |
57,0 |
8 480 |
51,6 |
Male |
33 798 |
26 679 |
78,9 |
24 122 |
71,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 557 |
2 834 |
51,0 |
2 231 |
40,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 084 |
19 143 |
95,3 |
17 653 |
87,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 157 |
4 702 |
57,6 |
4 238 |
52,0 |
Female |
33 720 |
25 590 |
75,9 |
22 971 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 930 |
1 989 |
40,3 |
1 522 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 503 |
18 923 |
92,3 |
17 207 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 287 |
4 678 |
56,4 |
4 242 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
8,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 920 |
47 493 |
53 539 |
47 213 |
52 292 |
47 100 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 754 |
1 746 |
1 593 |
1 575 |
1 433 |
1 423 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 590 |
3 396 |
3 679 |
3 496 |
3 665 |
3 497 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 743 |
4 501 |
5 056 |
4 827 |
5 372 |
5 107 |
Intermediate professions |
11 664 |
10 824 |
12 101 |
11 120 |
12 804 |
11 908 |
Employees |
15 289 |
13 489 |
15 458 |
13 424 |
14 764 |
13 015 |
Workers |
15 498 |
13 537 |
15 242 |
12 771 |
13 865 |
12 150 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 293 |
6 378 |
5 176 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
11,8 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
28,5 |
22,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
10,0 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,3 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
38 541 |
38 057 |
37 392 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 032 |
48 021 |
47 858 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
80,2 |
79,3 |
78,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
55,7 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
38 541 |
100,0 |
38 057 |
100,0 |
37 392 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 055 |
83,2 |
31 523 |
82,8 |
31 076 |
83,1 |
including women |
16 516 |
42,9 |
16 676 |
43,8 |
16 714 |
44,7 |
including partial time jobs |
5 923 |
15,4 |
5 846 |
15,4 |
5 217 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
6 487 |
16,8 |
6 534 |
17,2 |
6 317 |
16,9 |
including women |
2 129 |
5,5 |
2 282 |
6,0 |
2 284 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
621 |
1,6 |
726 |
1,9 |
845 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
37 228 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 457 |
3,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 250 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 007 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
8 558 |
23,0 |
Employees |
10 549 |
28,3 |
Workers |
9 406 |
25,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,3 |
3,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
10,2 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,0 |
23,0 |
Employees |
28,6 |
28,7 |
28,3 |
Workers |
28,0 |
26,2 |
25,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
38 620 |
100,0 |
37 788 |
100,0 |
37 228 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
84,3 |
Agriculture |
2 565 |
6,6 |
2 421 |
6,4 |
2 313 |
6,2 |
27,2 |
37,8 |
Industry |
7 531 |
19,5 |
7 062 |
18,7 |
6 341 |
17,0 |
33,7 |
93,1 |
Construction |
3 763 |
9,7 |
3 299 |
8,7 |
2 845 |
7,6 |
12,1 |
71,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 503 |
35,0 |
13 672 |
36,2 |
14 160 |
38,0 |
52,1 |
82,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 258 |
29,2 |
11 334 |
30,0 |
11 570 |
31,1 |
74,3 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,2 |
21,8 |
Industry |
33,5 |
35,9 |
Construction |
13,6 |
8,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,0 |
38,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.