EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
82 669 |
87 475 |
93 249 |
Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
75,1 |
77,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
65,2 |
69,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,9 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
24,9 |
22,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
12,0 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,0 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 249 |
71 894 |
77,1 |
64 316 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 487 |
6 324 |
43,6 |
4 845 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 025 |
52 533 |
93,8 |
47 741 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 737 |
13 037 |
57,3 |
11 730 |
51,6 |
Male |
45 678 |
36 033 |
78,9 |
32 688 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 783 |
3 654 |
46,9 |
2 822 |
36,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 133 |
25 947 |
95,6 |
24 021 |
88,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 762 |
6 432 |
59,8 |
5 846 |
54,3 |
Female |
47 571 |
35 861 |
75,4 |
31 628 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 704 |
2 670 |
39,8 |
2 023 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 892 |
26 586 |
92,0 |
23 720 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 975 |
6 605 |
55,2 |
5 885 |
49,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
8,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 334 |
52 708 |
65 614 |
57 077 |
73 088 |
65 573 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
611 |
593 |
580 |
570 |
436 |
414 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 166 |
4 858 |
6 327 |
5 934 |
7 343 |
6 927 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 081 |
6 710 |
8 639 |
8 103 |
11 034 |
10 507 |
Intermediate professions |
14 592 |
13 276 |
16 332 |
14 671 |
19 699 |
18 129 |
Employees |
19 677 |
17 010 |
21 120 |
17 743 |
21 851 |
18 997 |
Workers |
11 928 |
10 260 |
12 189 |
10 056 |
12 272 |
10 599 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 599 |
8 670 |
7 577 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,2 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
30,2 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
11,3 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,4 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 100 |
45 683 |
51 127 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 452 |
57 885 |
65 563 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
78,8 |
78,9 |
78,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
53,3 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
42 100 |
100,0 |
45 683 |
100,0 |
51 127 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 262 |
81,4 |
36 408 |
79,7 |
39 824 |
77,9 |
including women |
17 378 |
41,3 |
19 030 |
41,7 |
20 760 |
40,6 |
including partial time jobs |
6 754 |
16,0 |
7 117 |
15,6 |
6 492 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
7 838 |
18,6 |
9 274 |
20,3 |
11 303 |
22,1 |
including women |
3 059 |
7,3 |
3 729 |
8,2 |
4 974 |
9,7 |
including partial time jobs |
982 |
2,3 |
1 239 |
2,7 |
1 660 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 435 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
435 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 613 |
12,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 241 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
13 380 |
25,5 |
Employees |
16 006 |
30,5 |
Workers |
8 760 |
16,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,7 |
11,8 |
12,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
12,8 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
23,6 |
25,5 |
Employees |
33,7 |
32,9 |
30,5 |
Workers |
19,6 |
17,6 |
16,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 457 |
100,0 |
45 477 |
100,0 |
52 435 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
79,9 |
Agriculture |
1 342 |
3,2 |
1 328 |
2,9 |
1 311 |
2,5 |
27,6 |
64,3 |
Industry |
3 788 |
8,9 |
3 610 |
7,9 |
3 901 |
7,4 |
26,2 |
87,4 |
Construction |
3 438 |
8,1 |
3 545 |
7,8 |
3 944 |
7,5 |
10,0 |
58,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 246 |
45,3 |
20 413 |
44,9 |
25 123 |
47,9 |
51,2 |
76,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 643 |
34,5 |
16 581 |
36,5 |
18 156 |
34,6 |
65,8 |
88,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,4 |
15,5 |
Industry |
25,2 |
32,7 |
Construction |
13,2 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,8 |
46,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
68,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.