EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
88 148 |
86 764 |
88 105 |
Working age adult in % |
66,3 |
67,7 |
68,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,1 |
53,6 |
55,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
14,1 |
12,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,7 |
32,3 |
31,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,6 |
9,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,7 |
10,1 |
8,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,7 |
13,6 |
13,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 105 |
60 319 |
68,5 |
49 062 |
55,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 276 |
5 754 |
37,7 |
3 664 |
24,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 265 |
43 047 |
85,6 |
35 787 |
71,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 565 |
11 517 |
51,0 |
9 611 |
42,6 |
Male |
43 203 |
30 781 |
71,2 |
25 199 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 276 |
3 316 |
40,1 |
2 125 |
25,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 255 |
21 798 |
89,9 |
18 306 |
75,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 673 |
5 667 |
53,1 |
4 768 |
44,7 |
Female |
44 902 |
29 538 |
65,8 |
23 863 |
53,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 000 |
2 439 |
34,8 |
1 538 |
22,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 010 |
21 249 |
81,7 |
17 481 |
67,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 892 |
5 850 |
49,2 |
4 844 |
40,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
55,7 |
Unemployed workers |
12,8 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 389 |
47 643 |
59 054 |
46 893 |
60 151 |
49 029 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
744 |
727 |
793 |
737 |
751 |
726 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 570 |
4 876 |
5 908 |
5 194 |
6 258 |
5 781 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 985 |
4 623 |
4 788 |
4 485 |
5 205 |
4 870 |
Intermediate professions |
12 875 |
11 425 |
13 766 |
12 065 |
13 374 |
11 925 |
Employees |
18 454 |
14 560 |
19 188 |
14 696 |
19 502 |
15 354 |
Workers |
14 714 |
11 432 |
13 546 |
9 716 |
13 784 |
10 374 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 708 |
12 213 |
11 256 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
20,8 |
18,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,6 |
41,1 |
36,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,7 |
19,0 |
16,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,5 |
16,7 |
16,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
2 years at university |
11,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 760 |
44 434 |
47 047 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 219 |
47 199 |
50 030 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,9 |
94,1 |
94,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,7 |
48,1 |
47,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 760 |
100,0 |
44 434 |
100,0 |
47 047 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 312 |
81,5 |
35 556 |
80,0 |
37 512 |
79,7 |
including women |
19 034 |
41,6 |
18 836 |
42,4 |
19 853 |
42,2 |
including partial time jobs |
8 944 |
19,5 |
8 822 |
19,9 |
8 074 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
8 448 |
18,5 |
8 877 |
20,0 |
9 535 |
20,3 |
including women |
2 863 |
6,3 |
3 224 |
7,3 |
3 597 |
7,6 |
including partial time jobs |
971 |
2,1 |
1 265 |
2,8 |
1 505 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
46 845 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
743 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 977 |
12,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 045 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
11 374 |
24,3 |
Employees |
14 397 |
30,7 |
Workers |
9 310 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,7 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,9 |
11,9 |
12,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
9,9 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
25,4 |
24,3 |
Employees |
30,4 |
30,9 |
30,7 |
Workers |
23,4 |
20,2 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 530 |
100,0 |
44 617 |
100,0 |
46 845 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
80,6 |
Agriculture |
1 151 |
2,5 |
1 094 |
2,5 |
1 093 |
2,3 |
31,0 |
32,0 |
Industry |
5 827 |
12,8 |
5 089 |
11,4 |
5 021 |
10,7 |
26,4 |
87,1 |
Construction |
4 317 |
9,5 |
3 858 |
8,6 |
4 222 |
9,0 |
10,3 |
61,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 911 |
39,3 |
17 396 |
39,0 |
19 194 |
41,0 |
49,1 |
75,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 324 |
35,9 |
17 181 |
38,5 |
17 316 |
37,0 |
68,9 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,4 |
34,5 |
Industry |
24,5 |
39,6 |
Construction |
13,8 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,1 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
67,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.