EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 189 |
69 751 |
71 877 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
73,5 |
76,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,4 |
65,4 |
69,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
26,5 |
23,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
7,7 |
7,3 |
| including retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,9 |
5,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,5 |
11,9 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
71 877 |
54 936 |
76,4 |
50 215 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 973 |
4 266 |
42,8 |
3 384 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
46 438 |
41 419 |
89,2 |
38 195 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 466 |
9 250 |
59,8 |
8 635 |
55,8 |
| Male |
34 834 |
27 912 |
80,1 |
25 792 |
74,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 138 |
2 377 |
46,3 |
1 868 |
36,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 264 |
20 782 |
93,3 |
19 459 |
87,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 432 |
4 754 |
64,0 |
4 465 |
60,1 |
| Female |
37 043 |
27 024 |
73,0 |
24 423 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 835 |
1 889 |
39,1 |
1 516 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 174 |
20 637 |
85,4 |
18 737 |
77,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 035 |
4 497 |
56,0 |
4 170 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
| Retirees |
5,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 432 |
43 227 |
51 267 |
45 623 |
54 971 |
50 473 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
597 |
589 |
562 |
558 |
527 |
524 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 672 |
3 519 |
4 268 |
4 082 |
4 594 |
4 473 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 354 |
5 232 |
5 514 |
5 323 |
6 242 |
6 039 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 410 |
10 680 |
12 541 |
11 654 |
14 114 |
13 470 |
| Employees |
17 494 |
15 071 |
18 127 |
15 657 |
19 158 |
17 033 |
| Workers |
9 310 |
8 136 |
9 718 |
8 349 |
9 860 |
8 933 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 206 |
5 644 |
4 721 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
11,0 |
8,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
26,0 |
20,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
9,9 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,3 |
7,2 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
43 893 |
46 587 |
51 633 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
44 026 |
46 600 |
51 428 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,7 |
100,0 |
100,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,9 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
43 893 |
100,0 |
46 587 |
100,0 |
51 633 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 281 |
84,9 |
39 095 |
83,9 |
43 361 |
84,0 |
| including women |
18 306 |
41,7 |
19 277 |
41,4 |
21 856 |
42,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 543 |
10,3 |
4 315 |
9,3 |
3 754 |
7,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 612 |
15,1 |
7 492 |
16,1 |
8 272 |
16,0 |
| including women |
2 250 |
5,1 |
2 772 |
6,0 |
3 147 |
6,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
667 |
1,5 |
874 |
1,9 |
827 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
52 030 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
579 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 790 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 249 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 842 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
17 404 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
9 166 |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,4 |
9,3 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
11,8 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,4 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
34,8 |
34,0 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
18,9 |
18,2 |
17,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 918 |
100,0 |
46 640 |
100,0 |
52 030 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
85,4 |
| Agriculture |
811 |
1,8 |
804 |
1,7 |
826 |
1,6 |
23,2 |
34,9 |
| Industry |
2 565 |
5,8 |
2 877 |
6,2 |
2 954 |
5,7 |
30,0 |
87,9 |
| Construction |
4 097 |
9,3 |
4 381 |
9,4 |
4 651 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
71,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 114 |
45,8 |
21 347 |
45,8 |
24 165 |
46,4 |
48,3 |
83,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 329 |
37,2 |
17 231 |
36,9 |
19 434 |
37,4 |
63,0 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,9 |
23,9 |
| Industry |
29,2 |
35,8 |
| Construction |
10,0 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
40,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.