EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
90 020 |
89 008 |
85 694 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
74,6 |
75,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
63,4 |
65,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
11,1 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
25,4 |
24,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,9 |
9,1 |
| including retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,9 |
6,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,7 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
85 694 |
64 463 |
75,2 |
55 948 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 991 |
7 211 |
45,1 |
5 338 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 197 |
47 177 |
90,4 |
41 560 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 506 |
10 075 |
57,5 |
9 049 |
51,7 |
| Male |
41 939 |
32 410 |
77,3 |
28 220 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 152 |
4 085 |
50,1 |
3 023 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 518 |
23 574 |
92,4 |
20 944 |
82,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 269 |
4 751 |
57,5 |
4 253 |
51,4 |
| Female |
43 756 |
32 053 |
73,3 |
27 728 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 839 |
3 127 |
39,9 |
2 315 |
29,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 680 |
23 603 |
88,5 |
20 616 |
77,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 237 |
5 323 |
57,6 |
4 796 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
66 548 |
58 285 |
66 450 |
56 274 |
64 382 |
56 193 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
467 |
467 |
433 |
415 |
404 |
404 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 317 |
3 075 |
3 118 |
2 802 |
3 271 |
3 096 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 691 |
7 422 |
7 527 |
7 201 |
7 746 |
7 468 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 259 |
15 224 |
17 058 |
15 526 |
16 700 |
15 314 |
| Employees |
19 716 |
17 119 |
19 821 |
16 758 |
19 522 |
16 740 |
| Workers |
18 413 |
14 979 |
17 508 |
13 571 |
15 746 |
13 172 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 261 |
9 910 |
8 516 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,9 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
31,2 |
26,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
13,1 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,3 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,6 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
57 207 |
55 810 |
54 912 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 491 |
57 057 |
56 727 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
97,8 |
96,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
59,8 |
58,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
57 207 |
100,0 |
55 810 |
100,0 |
54 912 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 808 |
90,6 |
50 430 |
90,4 |
49 238 |
89,7 |
| including women |
27 284 |
47,7 |
26 675 |
47,8 |
26 695 |
48,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 966 |
13,9 |
7 621 |
13,7 |
6 971 |
12,7 |
| Non-employee |
5 400 |
9,4 |
5 380 |
9,6 |
5 674 |
10,3 |
| including women |
1 811 |
3,2 |
1 877 |
3,4 |
2 091 |
3,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
525 |
0,9 |
733 |
1,3 |
757 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
54 488 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
460 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 055 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 550 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 036 |
27,6 |
| Employees |
16 686 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
11 702 |
21,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,8 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
12,7 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
28,0 |
27,6 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
31,0 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
23,8 |
22,0 |
21,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
57 061 |
100,0 |
54 703 |
100,0 |
54 488 |
100,0 |
52,1 |
90,8 |
| Agriculture |
717 |
1,3 |
686 |
1,3 |
680 |
1,2 |
30,5 |
34,8 |
| Industry |
7 657 |
13,4 |
6 476 |
11,8 |
6 186 |
11,4 |
37,2 |
93,9 |
| Construction |
3 922 |
6,9 |
3 217 |
5,9 |
3 029 |
5,6 |
12,6 |
76,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 994 |
40,3 |
21 446 |
39,2 |
21 955 |
40,3 |
48,6 |
87,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 772 |
38,2 |
22 879 |
41,8 |
22 637 |
41,5 |
65,6 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,5 |
30,6 |
| Industry |
37,5 |
33,3 |
| Construction |
15,0 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,0 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.