EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
87 644 |
89 145 |
89 667 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
74,4 |
75,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,2 |
65,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
25,6 |
24,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
7,6 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,4 |
7,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 667 |
67 456 |
75,2 |
58 602 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 287 |
6 406 |
44,8 |
4 696 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 986 |
48 929 |
90,6 |
43 290 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 394 |
12 121 |
56,7 |
10 616 |
49,6 |
Male |
43 990 |
34 352 |
78,1 |
30 466 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 531 |
3 680 |
48,9 |
2 789 |
37,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 241 |
24 768 |
94,4 |
22 413 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 218 |
5 904 |
57,8 |
5 264 |
51,5 |
Female |
45 677 |
33 104 |
72,5 |
28 135 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 756 |
2 726 |
40,3 |
1 907 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 746 |
24 161 |
87,1 |
20 877 |
75,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 175 |
6 217 |
55,6 |
5 351 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 671 |
54 608 |
66 047 |
56 225 |
67 453 |
58 760 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 089 |
2 058 |
2 097 |
2 071 |
1 806 |
1 783 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 236 |
4 863 |
6 099 |
5 638 |
6 057 |
5 764 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 868 |
6 524 |
7 693 |
7 180 |
8 174 |
7 728 |
Intermediate professions |
15 741 |
14 423 |
16 289 |
14 674 |
17 616 |
16 098 |
Employees |
16 888 |
14 135 |
17 925 |
14 541 |
17 717 |
14 617 |
Workers |
15 438 |
12 605 |
15 354 |
12 122 |
15 391 |
12 770 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 888 |
9 945 |
8 855 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
15,0 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,7 |
31,1 |
26,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
13,5 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
11,9 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 017 |
61 318 |
64 077 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 359 |
57 212 |
59 887 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,4 |
107,2 |
107,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
55,6 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
60 017 |
100,0 |
61 318 |
100,0 |
64 077 |
100,0 |
Employee |
50 079 |
83,4 |
50 546 |
82,4 |
52 609 |
82,1 |
including women |
22 713 |
37,8 |
23 691 |
38,6 |
25 225 |
39,4 |
including partial time jobs |
10 404 |
17,3 |
10 563 |
17,2 |
10 343 |
16,1 |
Non-employee |
9 938 |
16,6 |
10 772 |
17,6 |
11 468 |
17,9 |
including women |
3 420 |
5,7 |
3 956 |
6,5 |
4 600 |
7,2 |
including partial time jobs |
1 213 |
2,0 |
1 652 |
2,7 |
1 879 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 206 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 893 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 107 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 199 |
12,8 |
Intermediate professions |
17 234 |
26,8 |
Employees |
15 821 |
24,6 |
Workers |
14 952 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,5 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,4 |
9,4 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,7 |
12,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
26,3 |
26,8 |
Employees |
24,8 |
24,4 |
24,6 |
Workers |
25,6 |
23,6 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
59 887 |
100,0 |
61 002 |
100,0 |
64 206 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
83,2 |
Agriculture |
3 330 |
5,6 |
3 220 |
5,3 |
3 047 |
4,7 |
29,8 |
40,1 |
Industry |
11 701 |
19,5 |
11 430 |
18,7 |
11 138 |
17,3 |
28,1 |
93,3 |
Construction |
5 766 |
9,6 |
5 436 |
8,9 |
5 608 |
8,7 |
13,7 |
72,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 024 |
40,1 |
24 873 |
40,8 |
27 801 |
43,3 |
47,1 |
82,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 066 |
25,2 |
16 044 |
26,3 |
16 612 |
25,9 |
72,8 |
90,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,1 |
26,3 |
Industry |
27,8 |
33,3 |
Construction |
17,3 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
42,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,6 |
65,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.