EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
67 940 |
71 222 |
74 485 |
Working age adult in % |
78,9 |
81,8 |
82,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
73,2 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
5,8 |
7,0 |
6,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,1 |
18,2 |
17,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
6,9 |
6,9 |
including retirees in % |
7,4 |
5,6 |
4,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
5,7 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
74 485 |
61 649 |
82,8 |
56 870 |
76,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 253 |
6 776 |
55,3 |
5 927 |
48,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 035 |
46 212 |
94,2 |
43 004 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 198 |
8 662 |
65,6 |
7 939 |
60,2 |
Male |
38 451 |
33 116 |
86,1 |
30 838 |
80,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 607 |
4 030 |
61,0 |
3 566 |
54,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 133 |
24 458 |
97,3 |
23 044 |
91,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 712 |
4 628 |
68,9 |
4 228 |
63,0 |
Female |
36 034 |
28 534 |
79,2 |
26 031 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 646 |
2 746 |
48,6 |
2 360 |
41,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 902 |
21 754 |
91,0 |
19 961 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 486 |
4 034 |
62,2 |
3 711 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
76,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,4 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 870 |
50 086 |
58 256 |
52 913 |
61 274 |
56 692 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 719 |
1 711 |
1 687 |
1 661 |
1 846 |
1 837 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 023 |
2 917 |
2 844 |
2 740 |
3 483 |
3 389 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 271 |
4 183 |
5 125 |
4 989 |
5 428 |
5 248 |
Intermediate professions |
10 786 |
10 316 |
12 820 |
12 010 |
14 223 |
13 411 |
Employees |
13 526 |
12 371 |
14 435 |
12 955 |
15 148 |
13 788 |
Workers |
20 353 |
18 587 |
21 047 |
18 557 |
20 858 |
19 019 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
3 929 |
5 014 |
4 780 |
Unemployment rate in % |
7,3 |
8,6 |
7,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
13,3 |
15,1 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,3 |
7,5 |
6,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
8,9 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,4 |
2 years at university |
5,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
36 747 |
37 570 |
39 012 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 968 |
53 717 |
57 400 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,5 |
69,9 |
68,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,5 |
66,3 |
66,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
36 747 |
100,0 |
37 570 |
100,0 |
39 012 |
100,0 |
Employee |
30 743 |
83,7 |
31 494 |
83,8 |
32 413 |
83,1 |
including women |
15 511 |
42,2 |
16 334 |
43,5 |
16 880 |
43,3 |
including partial time jobs |
7 214 |
19,6 |
7 645 |
20,3 |
7 354 |
18,9 |
Non-employee |
6 004 |
16,3 |
6 076 |
16,2 |
6 599 |
16,9 |
including women |
1 742 |
4,7 |
1 829 |
4,9 |
2 187 |
5,6 |
including partial time jobs |
464 |
1,3 |
613 |
1,6 |
718 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
39 241 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 819 |
4,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 285 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 308 |
8,4 |
Intermediate professions |
8 565 |
21,8 |
Employees |
11 689 |
29,8 |
Workers |
10 575 |
26,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,5 |
4,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
7,4 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,8 |
8,9 |
8,4 |
Intermediate professions |
20,0 |
20,2 |
21,8 |
Employees |
30,1 |
30,9 |
29,8 |
Workers |
29,6 |
28,1 |
26,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 004 |
100,0 |
36 835 |
100,0 |
39 241 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
84,2 |
Agriculture |
2 231 |
6,0 |
2 321 |
6,3 |
2 425 |
6,2 |
23,0 |
27,1 |
Industry |
7 263 |
19,6 |
6 853 |
18,6 |
7 086 |
18,1 |
38,0 |
93,6 |
Construction |
3 350 |
9,1 |
3 058 |
8,3 |
3 455 |
8,8 |
11,5 |
73,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 509 |
33,8 |
12 829 |
34,8 |
14 119 |
36,0 |
51,3 |
83,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 651 |
31,5 |
11 775 |
32,0 |
12 156 |
31,0 |
68,2 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,3 |
21,8 |
Industry |
38,8 |
25,0 |
Construction |
14,1 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,5 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.