EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
45 994 |
43 796 |
40 962 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
72,8 |
73,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
63,3 |
64,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
27,2 |
26,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
| including retirees in % |
14,0 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,2 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 962 |
29 977 |
73,2 |
26 442 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 336 |
2 823 |
44,5 |
2 137 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 194 |
21 063 |
90,8 |
18 766 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 432 |
6 091 |
53,3 |
5 539 |
48,5 |
| Male |
20 601 |
15 365 |
74,6 |
13 435 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 426 |
1 691 |
49,4 |
1 285 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 696 |
10 793 |
92,3 |
9 569 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 479 |
2 881 |
52,6 |
2 581 |
47,1 |
| Female |
20 361 |
14 612 |
71,8 |
13 006 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 910 |
1 131 |
38,9 |
851 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 498 |
10 270 |
89,3 |
9 197 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 954 |
3 210 |
53,9 |
2 958 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
10,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 337 |
28 756 |
31 950 |
27 765 |
29 642 |
26 275 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 276 |
2 256 |
1 914 |
1 877 |
1 971 |
1 944 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 140 |
1 970 |
2 262 |
2 111 |
2 144 |
2 026 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 779 |
2 691 |
2 659 |
2 541 |
2 734 |
2 581 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 635 |
6 235 |
6 640 |
6 097 |
6 813 |
6 285 |
| Employees |
10 501 |
9 250 |
10 612 |
9 169 |
9 238 |
8 154 |
| Workers |
7 731 |
6 354 |
7 376 |
5 970 |
6 352 |
5 285 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 405 |
4 183 |
3 535 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
13,1 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
30,3 |
24,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
11,5 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
10,5 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 482 |
28 530 |
27 744 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 095 |
28 101 |
26 960 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,3 |
101,5 |
102,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,5 |
49,9 |
48,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 482 |
100,0 |
28 530 |
100,0 |
27 744 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 048 |
81,6 |
23 191 |
81,3 |
22 572 |
81,4 |
| including women |
12 680 |
43,0 |
12 465 |
43,7 |
12 146 |
43,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 547 |
15,4 |
4 342 |
15,2 |
3 961 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 434 |
18,4 |
5 339 |
18,7 |
5 172 |
18,6 |
| including women |
1 713 |
5,8 |
1 691 |
5,9 |
1 773 |
6,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
418 |
1,4 |
534 |
1,9 |
560 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 823 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 055 |
7,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 114 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 975 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 709 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
8 650 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
5 320 |
19,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
7,7 |
6,8 |
7,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
9,6 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
22,8 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
32,2 |
33,2 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
20,1 |
19,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 388 |
100,0 |
28 325 |
100,0 |
27 823 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
82,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 811 |
9,6 |
2 299 |
8,1 |
2 454 |
8,8 |
23,1 |
16,0 |
| Industry |
2 511 |
8,5 |
2 489 |
8,8 |
1 997 |
7,2 |
23,1 |
91,7 |
| Construction |
2 043 |
7,0 |
1 849 |
6,5 |
1 714 |
6,2 |
6,5 |
70,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 848 |
33,5 |
9 221 |
32,6 |
9 110 |
32,7 |
45,8 |
81,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 175 |
41,4 |
12 467 |
44,0 |
12 548 |
45,1 |
68,3 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
13,8 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
22,3 |
31,7 |
| Construction |
7,2 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
40,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
