EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
79 026 |
76 959 |
74 787 |
Working age adult in % |
72,7 |
74,7 |
75,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
65,9 |
68,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
8,8 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,3 |
25,3 |
24,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,3 |
8,6 |
including retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
74 787 |
56 516 |
75,6 |
50 886 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 671 |
5 715 |
45,1 |
4 570 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 982 |
40 591 |
92,3 |
36 927 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 134 |
10 210 |
56,3 |
9 388 |
51,8 |
Male |
37 218 |
28 765 |
77,3 |
26 139 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 772 |
3 239 |
47,8 |
2 647 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 763 |
20 564 |
94,5 |
18 922 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 683 |
4 962 |
57,1 |
4 570 |
52,6 |
Female |
37 569 |
27 752 |
73,9 |
24 747 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 899 |
2 476 |
42,0 |
1 923 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 219 |
20 027 |
90,1 |
18 006 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 451 |
5 248 |
55,5 |
4 818 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 613 |
52 250 |
57 639 |
50 767 |
56 776 |
51 298 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 694 |
1 686 |
1 444 |
1 426 |
1 251 |
1 241 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 113 |
3 961 |
4 107 |
3 884 |
4 411 |
4 267 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 594 |
5 490 |
6 199 |
5 897 |
6 519 |
6 306 |
Intermediate professions |
13 902 |
13 012 |
14 023 |
13 052 |
14 040 |
13 191 |
Employees |
17 161 |
15 143 |
16 929 |
14 549 |
16 351 |
14 479 |
Workers |
14 868 |
12 958 |
14 378 |
11 959 |
13 763 |
11 814 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 175 |
6 747 |
5 630 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,0 |
11,7 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,3 |
26,6 |
20,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
10,5 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
8,7 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 786 |
52 132 |
52 569 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 962 |
51 667 |
51 987 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
100,9 |
101,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
53,9 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
53 786 |
100,0 |
52 132 |
100,0 |
52 569 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 671 |
84,9 |
44 130 |
84,7 |
44 415 |
84,5 |
including women |
22 659 |
42,1 |
21 933 |
42,1 |
21 898 |
41,7 |
including partial time jobs |
7 364 |
13,7 |
7 178 |
13,8 |
6 484 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
8 115 |
15,1 |
8 001 |
15,3 |
8 154 |
15,5 |
including women |
2 803 |
5,2 |
2 913 |
5,6 |
3 129 |
6,0 |
including partial time jobs |
668 |
1,2 |
812 |
1,6 |
1 005 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 856 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 334 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 208 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 943 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
12 888 |
24,9 |
Employees |
14 528 |
28,0 |
Workers |
12 955 |
25,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,6 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
11,0 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,0 |
24,9 |
Employees |
28,7 |
28,4 |
28,0 |
Workers |
26,1 |
25,1 |
25,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 471 |
100,0 |
51 791 |
100,0 |
51 856 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
85,7 |
Agriculture |
2 220 |
4,2 |
1 855 |
3,6 |
1 840 |
3,5 |
31,1 |
30,4 |
Industry |
8 913 |
16,7 |
7 980 |
15,4 |
7 809 |
15,1 |
33,0 |
93,7 |
Construction |
4 160 |
7,8 |
3 863 |
7,5 |
3 624 |
7,0 |
11,4 |
68,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 554 |
42,2 |
22 190 |
42,8 |
23 412 |
45,1 |
46,4 |
85,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 624 |
29,2 |
15 902 |
30,7 |
15 172 |
29,3 |
66,4 |
93,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,6 |
30,4 |
Industry |
32,8 |
35,7 |
Construction |
14,5 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.