EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
69 054 |
68 789 |
67 916 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,8 |
75,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,8 |
63,7 |
67,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,1 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,2 |
24,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,1 |
6,9 |
| including retirees in % |
12,6 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 916 |
51 494 |
75,8 |
45 517 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 309 |
5 033 |
48,8 |
3 851 |
37,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 993 |
36 972 |
92,4 |
33 155 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 614 |
9 489 |
53,9 |
8 511 |
48,3 |
| Male |
33 303 |
25 825 |
77,5 |
23 023 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 548 |
2 962 |
53,4 |
2 285 |
41,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 510 |
18 389 |
94,2 |
16 690 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 245 |
4 474 |
54,3 |
4 048 |
49,1 |
| Female |
34 613 |
25 669 |
74,2 |
22 494 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 761 |
2 071 |
43,5 |
1 566 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 483 |
18 583 |
90,7 |
16 465 |
80,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 369 |
5 015 |
53,5 |
4 463 |
47,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
49 143 |
43 325 |
50 520 |
43 600 |
51 410 |
45 601 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 316 |
1 309 |
1 301 |
1 292 |
1 079 |
1 058 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 999 |
3 741 |
4 296 |
4 048 |
4 702 |
4 484 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 181 |
4 011 |
4 286 |
4 105 |
5 285 |
5 057 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 995 |
9 987 |
11 834 |
10 722 |
12 408 |
11 371 |
| Employees |
16 138 |
13 880 |
16 216 |
13 587 |
15 829 |
13 730 |
| Workers |
12 236 |
10 397 |
12 162 |
9 846 |
11 725 |
9 901 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 730 |
6 920 |
5 977 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
13,6 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
31,2 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,6 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 331 |
39 215 |
39 317 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 763 |
44 418 |
46 432 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
87,6 |
88,3 |
84,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
53,2 |
52,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 331 |
100,0 |
39 215 |
100,0 |
39 317 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 732 |
82,8 |
32 273 |
82,3 |
32 288 |
82,1 |
| including women |
16 557 |
43,2 |
17 120 |
43,7 |
17 131 |
43,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 023 |
18,3 |
7 105 |
18,1 |
6 442 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 599 |
17,2 |
6 942 |
17,7 |
7 030 |
17,9 |
| including women |
2 295 |
6,0 |
2 422 |
6,2 |
2 673 |
6,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
688 |
1,8 |
889 |
2,3 |
959 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 405 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 184 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 213 |
10,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 936 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 547 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
11 865 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
8 661 |
22,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,5 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
9,6 |
10,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,8 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
23,8 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
32,4 |
30,5 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
22,8 |
22,8 |
22,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 079 |
100,0 |
38 996 |
100,0 |
39 405 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
82,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 604 |
6,8 |
2 665 |
6,8 |
2 421 |
6,1 |
31,1 |
53,3 |
| Industry |
3 032 |
8,0 |
3 019 |
7,7 |
3 035 |
7,7 |
34,3 |
82,9 |
| Construction |
3 606 |
9,5 |
3 311 |
8,5 |
3 519 |
8,9 |
11,5 |
70,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 094 |
42,3 |
16 855 |
43,2 |
16 392 |
41,6 |
47,5 |
79,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 744 |
33,5 |
13 145 |
33,7 |
14 038 |
35,6 |
71,7 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,0 |
24,4 |
| Industry |
34,3 |
34,3 |
| Construction |
13,3 |
7,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
42,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
