EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              345 481 | 
                              338 174 | 
                              337 946 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              73,7 | 
                              75,7 | 
                              76,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              65,5 | 
                              65,7 | 
                              67,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,2 | 
                              10,1 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              26,3 | 
                              24,3 | 
                              23,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              9,1 | 
                              9,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              8,2 | 
                              6,3 | 
                              5,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              9,3 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              337 946 | 
                              259 368 | 
                              76,7 | 
                              229 228 | 
                              67,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              54 939 | 
                              22 319 | 
                              40,6 | 
                              16 983 | 
                              30,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              207 093 | 
                              187 806 | 
                              90,7 | 
                              168 183 | 
                              81,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              75 914 | 
                              49 244 | 
                              64,9 | 
                              44 062 | 
                              58,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              163 931 | 
                              130 419 | 
                              79,6 | 
                              116 489 | 
                              71,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              28 702 | 
                              12 451 | 
                              43,4 | 
                              9 398 | 
                              32,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              99 670 | 
                              93 635 | 
                              93,9 | 
                              85 256 | 
                              85,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              35 559 | 
                              24 332 | 
                              68,4 | 
                              21 835 | 
                              61,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              174 015 | 
                              128 950 | 
                              74,1 | 
                              112 739 | 
                              64,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              26 237 | 
                              9 868 | 
                              37,6 | 
                              7 585 | 
                              28,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              107 423 | 
                              94 171 | 
                              87,7 | 
                              82 927 | 
                              77,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              40 355 | 
                              24 911 | 
                              61,7 | 
                              22 227 | 
                              55,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              67,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              9,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              254 813 | 
                              226 694 | 
                              256 068 | 
                              222 082 | 
                              260 166 | 
                              231 066 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              1 024 | 
                              984 | 
                              639 | 
                              624 | 
                              603 | 
                              598 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              23 767 | 
                              22 329 | 
                              24 841 | 
                              23 206 | 
                              26 863 | 
                              25 779 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              44 184 | 
                              42 256 | 
                              45 829 | 
                              43 522 | 
                              50 086 | 
                              47 872 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              61 730 | 
                              56 075 | 
                              63 269 | 
                              56 627 | 
                              65 230 | 
                              59 334 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              78 970 | 
                              68 213 | 
                              78 121 | 
                              65 380 | 
                              75 650 | 
                              64 112 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              43 393 | 
                              36 837 | 
                              40 881 | 
                              32 725 | 
                              39 419 | 
                              33 371 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              28 196 | 
                              34 124 | 
                              30 140 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              11,1 | 
                              13,3 | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              24,3 | 
                              29,3 | 
                              23,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              9,6 | 
                              11,8 | 
                              10,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              9,7 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              10,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              18,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              13,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              13,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              9,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              6,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              226 470 | 
                              221 543 | 
                              228 344 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              230 164 | 
                              226 678 | 
                              235 804 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              98,4 | 
                              97,7 | 
                              96,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              55,3 | 
                              55,2 | 
                              55,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              226 470 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              221 543 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              228 344 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              188 596 | 
                              83,3 | 
                              182 455 | 
                              82,4 | 
                              185 413 | 
                              81,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              94 536 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              92 097 | 
                              41,6 | 
                              93 797 | 
                              41,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              31 728 | 
                              14,0 | 
                              29 492 | 
                              13,3 | 
                              27 515 | 
                              12,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              37 874 | 
                              16,7 | 
                              39 088 | 
                              17,6 | 
                              42 931 | 
                              18,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              13 233 | 
                              5,8 | 
                              14 245 | 
                              6,4 | 
                              17 104 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              4 357 | 
                              1,9 | 
                              5 558 | 
                              2,5 | 
                              6 582 | 
                              2,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              231 334 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              680 | 
                              0,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              26 463 | 
                              11,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              48 353 | 
                              20,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              58 105 | 
                              25,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              63 247 | 
                              27,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              34 486 | 
                              14,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,5 | 
                              0,3 | 
                              0,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              9,9 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              11,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              18,4 | 
                              19,8 | 
                              20,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              24,5 | 
                              25,0 | 
                              25,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              29,7 | 
                              28,8 | 
                              27,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              17,1 | 
                              15,5 | 
                              14,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              226 392 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              221 867 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              231 334 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              48,7 | 
                              82,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              1 427 | 
                              0,6 | 
                              1 084 | 
                              0,5 | 
                              1 089 | 
                              0,5 | 
                              39,7 | 
                              44,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              21 497 | 
                              9,5 | 
                              20 164 | 
                              9,1 | 
                              20 347 | 
                              8,8 | 
                              37,5 | 
                              90,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              17 679 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              16 319 | 
                              7,4 | 
                              16 133 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              12,5 | 
                              63,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              125 714 | 
                              55,5 | 
                              123 829 | 
                              55,8 | 
                              130 978 | 
                              56,6 | 
                              44,7 | 
                              80,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              60 075 | 
                              26,5 | 
                              60 471 | 
                              27,3 | 
                              62 788 | 
                              27,1 | 
                              70,0 | 
                              88,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              43,0 | 
                              37,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              37,7 | 
                              35,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              16,6 | 
                              5,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              46,0 | 
                              39,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              71,1 | 
                              61,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.