EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
91 939 |
89 404 |
86 424 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,5 |
73,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
62,2 |
64,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,3 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,5 |
26,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,0 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
11,9 |
10,0 |
8,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 424 |
63 550 |
73,5 |
55 595 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 628 |
6 764 |
46,2 |
5 215 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 017 |
45 035 |
90,0 |
39 903 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 780 |
11 752 |
54,0 |
10 476 |
48,1 |
Male |
42 812 |
32 544 |
76,0 |
28 602 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 677 |
3 936 |
51,3 |
3 092 |
40,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 672 |
22 859 |
92,7 |
20 401 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 463 |
5 749 |
54,9 |
5 109 |
48,8 |
Female |
43 612 |
31 006 |
71,1 |
26 993 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 950 |
2 827 |
40,7 |
2 123 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 345 |
22 176 |
87,5 |
19 503 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 316 |
6 003 |
53,0 |
5 367 |
47,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,3 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
64 095 |
56 354 |
65 053 |
55 843 |
62 781 |
55 166 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 364 |
2 332 |
2 386 |
2 335 |
2 104 |
2 079 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 618 |
4 356 |
4 763 |
4 439 |
4 597 |
4 407 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 203 |
4 972 |
5 522 |
5 267 |
5 717 |
5 500 |
Intermediate professions |
13 074 |
12 005 |
13 369 |
12 101 |
13 635 |
12 531 |
Employees |
19 232 |
16 549 |
20 072 |
16 846 |
18 488 |
15 690 |
Workers |
18 982 |
16 140 |
18 177 |
14 855 |
17 405 |
14 958 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 714 |
9 249 |
7 956 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
14,3 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
29,9 |
22,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
12,7 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
11,8 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 437 |
52 831 |
52 599 |
Working age adult living in the area |
57 583 |
56 365 |
56 676 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
93,7 |
92,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,6 |
50,7 |
49,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
54 437 |
100,0 |
52 831 |
100,0 |
52 599 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 121 |
82,9 |
43 579 |
82,5 |
43 455 |
82,6 |
including women |
22 914 |
42,1 |
22 888 |
43,3 |
22 890 |
43,5 |
including partial time jobs |
8 751 |
16,1 |
8 531 |
16,1 |
7 747 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
9 316 |
17,1 |
9 252 |
17,5 |
9 145 |
17,4 |
including women |
3 125 |
5,7 |
3 123 |
5,9 |
3 228 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
865 |
1,6 |
1 002 |
1,9 |
1 027 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 418 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 138 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 533 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 925 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
11 705 |
22,3 |
Employees |
14 764 |
28,2 |
Workers |
14 354 |
27,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,6 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
8,6 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
8,8 |
9,4 |
Intermediate professions |
20,6 |
21,4 |
22,3 |
Employees |
29,4 |
30,5 |
28,2 |
Workers |
28,4 |
26,2 |
27,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 022 |
100,0 |
53 415 |
100,0 |
52 418 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
83,8 |
Agriculture |
3 052 |
5,6 |
3 056 |
5,7 |
2 615 |
5,0 |
25,9 |
22,5 |
Industry |
10 189 |
18,9 |
8 944 |
16,7 |
9 791 |
18,7 |
36,6 |
93,0 |
Construction |
4 146 |
7,7 |
3 903 |
7,3 |
3 500 |
6,7 |
8,8 |
71,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 938 |
38,8 |
20 752 |
38,9 |
20 670 |
39,4 |
48,9 |
82,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 697 |
29,1 |
16 760 |
31,4 |
15 842 |
30,2 |
72,0 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,4 |
27,5 |
Industry |
37,4 |
27,1 |
Construction |
10,0 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,8 |
40,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.