EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
48 766 |
47 152 |
44 567 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
73,4 |
74,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
63,8 |
65,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
9,7 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
26,6 |
25,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,7 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
12,0 |
10,3 |
8,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,5 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 567 |
33 030 |
74,1 |
29 193 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 867 |
3 730 |
47,4 |
2 898 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 736 |
23 259 |
90,4 |
20 891 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 963 |
6 041 |
55,1 |
5 403 |
49,3 |
| Male |
22 114 |
16 635 |
75,2 |
14 712 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 011 |
2 078 |
51,8 |
1 654 |
41,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 749 |
11 641 |
91,3 |
10 477 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 353 |
2 917 |
54,5 |
2 581 |
48,2 |
| Female |
22 453 |
16 395 |
73,0 |
14 480 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 856 |
1 652 |
42,8 |
1 244 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 987 |
11 619 |
89,5 |
10 414 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 610 |
3 125 |
55,7 |
2 822 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
34 596 |
31 179 |
34 875 |
30 173 |
32 810 |
29 176 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 505 |
1 469 |
1 397 |
1 392 |
1 128 |
1 112 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 915 |
1 812 |
2 051 |
1 879 |
1 778 |
1 714 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 071 |
2 952 |
3 210 |
3 004 |
3 118 |
2 986 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 105 |
7 593 |
8 152 |
7 516 |
7 881 |
7 367 |
| Employees |
10 973 |
9 806 |
10 970 |
9 364 |
10 625 |
9 271 |
| Workers |
8 750 |
7 547 |
8 664 |
7 017 |
7 906 |
6 725 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 385 |
4 553 |
3 837 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
13,2 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
26,9 |
22,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
11,9 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,1 |
9,6 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 533 |
32 448 |
31 720 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 556 |
30 478 |
29 701 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,3 |
106,5 |
106,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,5 |
53,6 |
51,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 533 |
100,0 |
32 448 |
100,0 |
31 720 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 124 |
86,9 |
27 922 |
86,0 |
27 447 |
86,5 |
| including women |
15 264 |
45,5 |
14 682 |
45,2 |
14 643 |
46,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 063 |
15,1 |
4 736 |
14,6 |
4 330 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
4 409 |
13,1 |
4 527 |
14,0 |
4 273 |
13,5 |
| including women |
1 481 |
4,4 |
1 547 |
4,8 |
1 518 |
4,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
363 |
1,1 |
435 |
1,3 |
436 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 808 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 289 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 856 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 375 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 018 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
10 454 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
6 816 |
21,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,4 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,0 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,4 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
25,4 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
32,2 |
31,5 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
23,4 |
22,3 |
21,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 490 |
100,0 |
32 412 |
100,0 |
31 808 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
87,5 |
| Agriculture |
1 938 |
5,8 |
1 839 |
5,7 |
1 556 |
4,9 |
28,1 |
21,1 |
| Industry |
3 575 |
10,7 |
2 936 |
9,1 |
2 889 |
9,1 |
27,1 |
92,1 |
| Construction |
2 233 |
6,7 |
2 147 |
6,6 |
2 148 |
6,8 |
11,2 |
80,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 568 |
37,5 |
12 233 |
37,7 |
11 902 |
37,4 |
49,8 |
86,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 176 |
39,3 |
13 257 |
40,9 |
13 312 |
41,9 |
67,3 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,5 |
26,6 |
| Industry |
26,5 |
34,6 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
9,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.