EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
68 921 |
67 752 |
64 963 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
72,7 |
74,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
60,0 |
62,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,7 |
11,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
27,3 |
25,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,1 |
9,1 |
including retirees in % |
9,2 |
8,3 |
7,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
9,9 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 963 |
48 200 |
74,2 |
40 671 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 827 |
5 168 |
43,7 |
3 514 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 489 |
34 876 |
90,6 |
30 024 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 647 |
8 156 |
55,7 |
7 134 |
48,7 |
Male |
32 439 |
25 274 |
77,9 |
21 488 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 147 |
2 908 |
47,3 |
2 001 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 100 |
18 092 |
94,7 |
15 751 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 192 |
4 274 |
59,4 |
3 737 |
52,0 |
Female |
32 525 |
22 927 |
70,5 |
19 183 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 680 |
2 260 |
39,8 |
1 513 |
26,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 390 |
16 785 |
86,6 |
14 274 |
73,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 455 |
3 882 |
52,1 |
3 397 |
45,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
49 225 |
42 322 |
49 353 |
40 649 |
48 339 |
41 109 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
627 |
619 |
425 |
424 |
485 |
481 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 481 |
2 320 |
2 310 |
2 160 |
2 459 |
2 347 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 249 |
4 130 |
4 563 |
4 360 |
4 591 |
4 420 |
Intermediate professions |
10 725 |
9 861 |
10 935 |
9 815 |
11 487 |
10 611 |
Employees |
14 675 |
12 464 |
14 771 |
12 101 |
14 240 |
11 863 |
Workers |
15 815 |
12 928 |
15 383 |
11 789 |
14 064 |
11 387 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 943 |
8 631 |
7 529 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
17,5 |
15,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,4 |
37,2 |
32,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
15,3 |
13,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
14,5 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
35 576 |
34 537 |
33 958 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 592 |
41 092 |
41 231 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
83,5 |
84,0 |
82,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
56,9 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
35 576 |
100,0 |
34 537 |
100,0 |
33 958 |
100,0 |
Employee |
31 579 |
88,8 |
30 586 |
88,6 |
30 000 |
88,3 |
including women |
15 567 |
43,8 |
15 529 |
45,0 |
15 320 |
45,1 |
including partial time jobs |
6 230 |
17,5 |
6 051 |
17,5 |
5 116 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
3 996 |
11,2 |
3 951 |
11,4 |
3 958 |
11,7 |
including women |
1 309 |
3,7 |
1 373 |
4,0 |
1 479 |
4,4 |
including partial time jobs |
383 |
1,1 |
434 |
1,3 |
484 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
34 152 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
479 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 261 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 751 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
8 248 |
24,2 |
Employees |
10 136 |
29,7 |
Workers |
9 277 |
27,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,2 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,7 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
23,3 |
24,2 |
Employees |
29,5 |
30,3 |
29,7 |
Workers |
30,2 |
28,1 |
27,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
36 181 |
100,0 |
34 136 |
100,0 |
34 152 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
1 526 |
4,2 |
1 202 |
3,5 |
1 112 |
3,3 |
29,6 |
57,7 |
Industry |
5 656 |
15,6 |
4 850 |
14,2 |
4 606 |
13,5 |
24,4 |
92,5 |
Construction |
2 428 |
6,7 |
2 086 |
6,1 |
2 172 |
6,4 |
10,4 |
73,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 360 |
42,5 |
14 844 |
43,5 |
14 442 |
42,3 |
46,9 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 211 |
31,0 |
11 153 |
32,7 |
11 820 |
34,6 |
70,9 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,5 |
24,3 |
Industry |
24,1 |
28,4 |
Construction |
11,9 |
6,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
38,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,2 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.