EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
59 167 |
56 411 |
51 403 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
72,1 |
73,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
61,1 |
63,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
11,0 |
9,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
27,9 |
27,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,4 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
9,9 |
8,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
10,0 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 403 |
37 548 |
73,0 |
32 491 |
63,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 389 |
4 612 |
49,1 |
3 603 |
38,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 349 |
26 102 |
88,9 |
22 860 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 664 |
6 834 |
54,0 |
6 029 |
47,6 |
| Male |
25 955 |
19 478 |
75,0 |
16 965 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 240 |
2 736 |
52,2 |
2 182 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 616 |
13 395 |
91,6 |
11 822 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 099 |
3 347 |
54,9 |
2 961 |
48,6 |
| Female |
25 448 |
18 070 |
71,0 |
15 526 |
61,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 149 |
1 876 |
45,2 |
1 420 |
34,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 733 |
12 707 |
86,2 |
11 038 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 566 |
3 487 |
53,1 |
3 067 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
| Retirees |
8,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 061 |
35 786 |
40 714 |
34 286 |
37 575 |
32 582 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 032 |
1 018 |
856 |
843 |
726 |
716 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 310 |
2 124 |
2 353 |
2 144 |
2 259 |
2 103 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 305 |
3 181 |
3 301 |
3 182 |
3 381 |
3 277 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 007 |
8 399 |
8 905 |
8 145 |
9 163 |
8 478 |
| Employees |
13 416 |
11 461 |
14 169 |
11 842 |
12 347 |
10 531 |
| Workers |
11 527 |
9 602 |
10 473 |
8 131 |
9 218 |
7 477 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 267 |
6 211 |
5 057 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
15,3 |
13,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
28,5 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,5 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
13,2 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
36 124 |
34 914 |
32 787 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
36 123 |
34 866 |
32 997 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
100,1 |
99,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,9 |
51,1 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
36 124 |
100,0 |
34 914 |
100,0 |
32 787 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 549 |
87,3 |
30 665 |
87,8 |
28 656 |
87,4 |
| including women |
15 787 |
43,7 |
15 396 |
44,1 |
14 493 |
44,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 917 |
16,4 |
5 530 |
15,8 |
4 573 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
4 575 |
12,7 |
4 249 |
12,2 |
4 131 |
12,6 |
| including women |
1 602 |
4,4 |
1 513 |
4,3 |
1 579 |
4,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
381 |
1,1 |
511 |
1,5 |
584 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 840 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
770 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 196 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 403 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 429 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
10 957 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
7 085 |
21,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,9 |
2,5 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,4 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,6 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
23,4 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
32,6 |
35,1 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
25,7 |
22,9 |
21,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 181 |
100,0 |
34 719 |
100,0 |
32 840 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
88,1 |
| Agriculture |
1 297 |
3,6 |
1 122 |
3,2 |
1 005 |
3,1 |
27,7 |
26,1 |
| Industry |
6 362 |
17,6 |
5 748 |
16,6 |
5 521 |
16,8 |
21,1 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
2 601 |
7,2 |
2 099 |
6,0 |
1 943 |
5,9 |
8,6 |
71,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 680 |
37,8 |
12 803 |
36,9 |
11 698 |
35,6 |
51,5 |
85,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 241 |
33,8 |
12 948 |
37,3 |
12 674 |
38,6 |
65,8 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,5 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
20,8 |
28,2 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,2 |
41,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,0 |
62,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
