EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
60 601 |
59 843 |
56 437 |
Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
72,3 |
74,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,7 |
58,5 |
61,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
13,9 |
12,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
27,7 |
26,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,4 |
9,5 |
including retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,7 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
9,6 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
56 437 |
41 757 |
74,0 |
34 786 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 581 |
4 716 |
44,6 |
3 096 |
29,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 647 |
30 481 |
90,6 |
26 110 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 208 |
6 560 |
53,7 |
5 581 |
45,7 |
Male |
28 154 |
21 827 |
77,5 |
18 367 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 437 |
2 662 |
49,0 |
1 777 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 742 |
15 831 |
94,6 |
13 740 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 975 |
3 334 |
55,8 |
2 849 |
47,7 |
Female |
28 282 |
19 930 |
70,5 |
16 419 |
58,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 144 |
2 054 |
39,9 |
1 318 |
25,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 904 |
14 650 |
86,7 |
12 369 |
73,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 234 |
3 226 |
51,7 |
2 732 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,6 |
Unemployed workers |
12,4 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
42 991 |
36 268 |
43 129 |
34 701 |
41 672 |
34 979 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
542 |
535 |
469 |
466 |
377 |
361 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 072 |
1 946 |
2 159 |
1 935 |
2 111 |
1 970 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 640 |
3 525 |
3 912 |
3 719 |
4 227 |
4 078 |
Intermediate professions |
9 815 |
8 937 |
9 991 |
8 962 |
10 178 |
9 352 |
Employees |
12 636 |
10 545 |
12 578 |
10 034 |
11 689 |
9 562 |
Workers |
13 452 |
10 782 |
12 913 |
9 585 |
12 084 |
9 656 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 569 |
8 296 |
6 971 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,4 |
19,2 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,6 |
41,3 |
34,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
16,5 |
14,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
15,8 |
14,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,1 |
2 years at university |
9,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
34 624 |
32 842 |
32 938 |
Working age adult living in the area |
36 372 |
35 351 |
35 226 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,2 |
92,9 |
93,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
56,6 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
34 624 |
100,0 |
32 842 |
100,0 |
32 938 |
100,0 |
Employee |
31 019 |
89,6 |
29 122 |
88,7 |
29 118 |
88,4 |
including women |
15 636 |
45,2 |
15 362 |
46,8 |
15 352 |
46,6 |
including partial time jobs |
6 540 |
18,9 |
6 343 |
19,3 |
5 737 |
17,4 |
Non-employee |
3 606 |
10,4 |
3 720 |
11,3 |
3 821 |
11,6 |
including women |
1 259 |
3,6 |
1 348 |
4,1 |
1 440 |
4,4 |
including partial time jobs |
321 |
0,9 |
390 |
1,2 |
422 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
33 360 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
443 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 074 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 362 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
8 696 |
26,1 |
Employees |
9 806 |
29,4 |
Workers |
8 980 |
26,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,9 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,7 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,2 |
26,1 |
Employees |
30,8 |
31,0 |
29,4 |
Workers |
29,6 |
27,6 |
26,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
34 814 |
100,0 |
32 328 |
100,0 |
33 360 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
89,5 |
Agriculture |
1 183 |
3,4 |
1 073 |
3,3 |
879 |
2,6 |
27,6 |
51,4 |
Industry |
5 561 |
16,0 |
4 487 |
13,9 |
4 829 |
14,5 |
28,9 |
94,6 |
Construction |
2 333 |
6,7 |
1 977 |
6,1 |
2 111 |
6,3 |
9,2 |
77,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 964 |
37,2 |
12 628 |
39,1 |
13 513 |
40,5 |
47,9 |
87,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 773 |
36,7 |
12 163 |
37,6 |
12 028 |
36,1 |
72,4 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,5 |
28,8 |
Industry |
28,5 |
35,8 |
Construction |
10,9 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
41,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.