EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
64 340 |
62 730 |
61 231 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,1 |
74,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
62,4 |
65,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
10,7 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,9 |
25,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,7 |
9,1 |
7,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 231 |
45 619 |
74,5 |
39 963 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 761 |
4 806 |
44,7 |
3 615 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 473 |
32 281 |
91,0 |
28 697 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 996 |
8 532 |
56,9 |
7 650 |
51,0 |
| Male |
30 426 |
23 449 |
77,1 |
20 728 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 821 |
2 872 |
49,3 |
2 226 |
38,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 421 |
16 414 |
94,2 |
14 739 |
84,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 184 |
4 162 |
57,9 |
3 763 |
52,4 |
| Female |
30 805 |
22 170 |
72,0 |
19 235 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 940 |
1 933 |
39,1 |
1 390 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 053 |
15 867 |
87,9 |
13 958 |
77,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 812 |
4 370 |
55,9 |
3 888 |
49,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
45 841 |
39 428 |
45 644 |
39 049 |
45 576 |
40 167 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
934 |
922 |
876 |
863 |
869 |
864 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 367 |
3 129 |
3 245 |
3 028 |
3 880 |
3 683 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 181 |
3 997 |
4 205 |
3 984 |
4 673 |
4 509 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 241 |
9 467 |
11 300 |
10 279 |
11 256 |
10 433 |
| Employees |
14 637 |
12 326 |
14 592 |
12 232 |
14 046 |
12 193 |
| Workers |
11 904 |
9 587 |
10 749 |
8 662 |
10 199 |
8 485 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 241 |
6 715 |
5 656 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
14,6 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
31,8 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
13,0 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 272 |
37 132 |
38 153 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 767 |
39 560 |
40 542 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,7 |
93,9 |
94,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,5 |
53,3 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 272 |
100,0 |
37 132 |
100,0 |
38 153 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 716 |
85,1 |
31 482 |
84,8 |
32 257 |
84,5 |
| including women |
15 805 |
42,4 |
15 898 |
42,8 |
16 201 |
42,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 858 |
18,4 |
6 754 |
18,2 |
6 231 |
16,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 556 |
14,9 |
5 650 |
15,2 |
5 896 |
15,5 |
| including women |
1 898 |
5,1 |
2 038 |
5,5 |
2 223 |
5,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
579 |
1,6 |
784 |
2,1 |
874 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 429 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
906 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 540 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 605 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 865 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
11 517 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
7 997 |
20,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,4 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
7,9 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
11,0 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
26,0 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
30,3 |
31,0 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
23,9 |
21,8 |
20,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 208 |
100,0 |
37 211 |
100,0 |
38 429 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
84,5 |
| Agriculture |
1 455 |
3,9 |
1 638 |
4,4 |
1 622 |
4,2 |
32,9 |
45,8 |
| Industry |
6 419 |
17,3 |
6 096 |
16,4 |
5 748 |
15,0 |
27,4 |
89,1 |
| Construction |
2 685 |
7,2 |
2 249 |
6,0 |
2 569 |
6,7 |
12,6 |
69,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 601 |
39,2 |
14 306 |
38,4 |
15 039 |
39,1 |
46,5 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 048 |
32,4 |
12 922 |
34,7 |
13 450 |
35,0 |
66,0 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,4 |
30,8 |
| Industry |
27,9 |
23,2 |
| Construction |
16,0 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,3 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.