EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
72 685 |
69 439 |
66 024 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
74,5 |
75,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
64,8 |
67,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,7 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
25,5 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,9 |
7,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,3 |
7,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,2 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
66 024 |
50 096 |
75,9 |
44 858 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 176 |
5 305 |
47,5 |
4 231 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 589 |
36 125 |
91,2 |
32 730 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 258 |
8 666 |
56,8 |
7 897 |
51,8 |
| Male |
32 927 |
25 421 |
77,2 |
22 823 |
69,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 067 |
3 046 |
50,2 |
2 440 |
40,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 537 |
18 252 |
93,4 |
16 607 |
85,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 323 |
4 123 |
56,3 |
3 777 |
51,6 |
| Female |
33 097 |
24 674 |
74,6 |
22 035 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 109 |
2 259 |
44,2 |
1 791 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 052 |
17 873 |
89,1 |
16 123 |
80,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 935 |
4 543 |
57,2 |
4 121 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
7,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 909 |
47 333 |
51 654 |
45 174 |
50 152 |
44 676 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 097 |
1 097 |
1 007 |
999 |
980 |
962 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 037 |
2 902 |
2 999 |
2 828 |
3 076 |
2 885 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 530 |
5 390 |
5 474 |
5 246 |
5 566 |
5 420 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 066 |
12 252 |
12 955 |
11 984 |
12 890 |
12 069 |
| Employees |
15 825 |
13 876 |
15 572 |
13 401 |
14 613 |
12 780 |
| Workers |
14 005 |
11 817 |
13 115 |
10 717 |
12 556 |
10 560 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 657 |
6 729 |
5 238 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
13,0 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
28,8 |
20,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,1 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
10,1 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
46 522 |
44 622 |
45 124 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 063 |
45 577 |
45 627 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
97,9 |
98,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
56,1 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
46 522 |
100,0 |
44 622 |
100,0 |
45 124 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
40 926 |
88,0 |
38 967 |
87,3 |
39 468 |
87,5 |
| including women |
21 281 |
45,7 |
20 374 |
45,7 |
20 498 |
45,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 160 |
15,4 |
6 616 |
14,8 |
6 014 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 596 |
12,0 |
5 655 |
12,7 |
5 656 |
12,5 |
| including women |
1 815 |
3,9 |
1 842 |
4,1 |
2 003 |
4,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
513 |
1,1 |
718 |
1,6 |
754 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 864 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
960 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 910 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 175 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 037 |
26,8 |
| Employees |
13 046 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
10 737 |
23,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,3 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,6 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
11,1 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
26,5 |
26,8 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
29,7 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
24,9 |
23,9 |
23,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 279 |
100,0 |
45 054 |
100,0 |
44 864 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 963 |
4,2 |
1 941 |
4,3 |
1 998 |
4,5 |
30,4 |
53,3 |
| Industry |
6 511 |
14,1 |
5 732 |
12,7 |
5 634 |
12,6 |
32,8 |
92,9 |
| Construction |
3 363 |
7,3 |
3 072 |
6,8 |
2 734 |
6,1 |
9,6 |
77,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 364 |
39,7 |
18 030 |
40,0 |
18 441 |
41,1 |
47,2 |
86,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 078 |
34,7 |
16 278 |
36,1 |
16 057 |
35,8 |
69,6 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,4 |
27,1 |
| Industry |
33,0 |
31,1 |
| Construction |
12,2 |
0,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
